Imarike yalo nyaka ayilungile, umthamo wangaphakathi unzulu, kwaye inzuzo iphantsi kakhulu, xa uXiaobian kunye nomphathi bathetha ngezizathu zale meko, umphathi phantse ngamxhelo wathi kungenxa yokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza komthamo wemveliso uMbindi-ntshona.

Ukusuka kwiiyunithi eziphantse zibe ngama-400,000 kwiminyaka eyi-18, ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingaphezu kwama-800,000 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, inani lilonke lelaphu eliveliswe kweli lizwe kulindeleke ukuba lidlule i-50 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha, izinga lokukhula komthamo wokuluka, imarike ekhoyo ngokwenene ayinakukwazi. ukwetyisa ukuveliswa kwelaphu elingaka.

Ngenxa yokuba akukho nanye ngoku ayithethi ukuba ayizubakho kwixesha elizayo.

Ukutshintsha kwemarike

Ekuqaleni, umthamo wemveliso yelaphu China ubukhulu becala ixhomekeke kurhwebo lwangaphandle, amashishini amalaphu amaninzi unako ukwenza urhwebo lwangaphandle uzimisele ukuba angenzi urhwebo lwasekhaya, isizathu kukuba intlawulo yorhwebo lwasekhaya ixesha elide kakhulu, kunye nabathengi zorhwebo zangaphandle ukunika imali. ngokulula, ixesha elide kangakanani.

Ngaba oku kungenxa yokuba abathengi basekhaya abafuni ukuhlawula nje?Le meko ngokwendalo kukho kwakhona, kodwa ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngenene hayi ngamandla, nangona inani labantu, kodwa inqanaba ingeniso ibekwe apho, ingasetyenziselwa impahla ukusetyenziswa imali ngokwendalo umda.Khumbula ukuba xa uXiaobian wayengumntwana, iibhatyi eziphantsi zinokuthathwa njengempahla enkulu yoNyaka oMtsha, ukuthenga isiqwenga sokunxiba iminyaka embalwa yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye imfuno yelaphu enxulumene nayo ilinganiselwe ngokwendalo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso loqoqosho, ukuthenga ibhatyi ephantsi yamakhulu okanye amawaka e-yuan kunokuthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kubathengi abaninzi.Ngokungazi, imarike yorhwebo yasekhaya yaseTshayina ikhule yaba sisigebenga.

Ukunyuka kombindi-ntshona

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sivume ukuba ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, kukho umsantsa omkhulu kwinqanaba lophuhliso loqoqosho phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe lethu, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwabahlali alincinci.Ngabantu abazibhiliyoni ezisisi-1.4, amandla okusetyenziswa eTshayina akukacaciswa ngokupheleleyo.

Umzekelo, ukusekwa kwamaqela amalaphu kuMbindi-ntshona, kwelinye icala, kuzise umthamo ogqithileyo wokuvelisa amalaphu, kodwa kwelinye icala, kuzise imisebenzi kuMbindi-ntshona kwaye kwaqhuba uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya.Ayiphelelanga nje kushishino lwamalaphu, ishishini lemveliso lelizwe lityale imali eMbindi-ntshona ukuze kwakhiwe imizi-mveliso.

Kuphela xa uqoqosho lwezi ndawo luphuhlisiwe, ingeniso yabahlali iye yanda ngokwenene, kwaye inqanaba lokusetyenziswa liye landa, apho amandla okuvelisa i-textile yesixa esikhulu sinokugaywa, nto leyo ekwayiyo urhulumente ebekhokela kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Iminyaka engama-30 empuma, iminyaka engama-30 entshona

Ukongeza kurhwebo lwangaphakathi, urhwebo lwangaphandle lubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo, oku akubhekiseli kwiimarike zabathengi zaseYurophu naseMelika.Ihlabathi lidlule abantu abazibhiliyoni ezisi-8, kodwa ukusetyenziswa okunamandla kweYurophu kuphela, iUnited States, iJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea kunye namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo 1 yezigidigidi zabantu, iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseTshayina, umthengi wokugqibela ngokuqhelekileyo kubo, ezifana nokuthunyelwa kwelaphu ukuya eMzantsi-mpuma. I-Asia, ukuya kwelinye icala icutshungulwa kuphela kwiingubo, ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela kusengabathengi baseYurophu nabaseMelika.

Abanye abantu abazibhiliyoni ezisi-7 ehlabathini, ngaphandle kwe-1.4 yeebhiliyoni e-China, bakwalurhwebo lwabathengi olufuna ukucocwa, olubizwa ngokuba lurhwebo olusakhulayo.

Amanye kula mazwe anemigodi, amanye aneemeko zemozulu etyebileyo, amanye anendawo entle, kodwa akakwazi kuyigcina imali.Asikuko ukuba abafuni ukushiya imali, amanye amazwe ayilozuko lwawo, ngoko oku kuyinyaniso, amanye amazwe anentando yawo, iimeko zawo zilungile, kodwa amanye amazwe acinezele ngabom kwaye axhaphaze izilangazelelo zawo.

Ilinge le-China le-Belt and Road likwajolise ekubuyiseleni oku kungalingani.Xa la mazwe ephuhla kwezoqoqosho, umvuzo wawo uyenyuka, amanqanaba okusebenzisa kwawo anyuke, kwaye intengiso yeemveliso zawo iya kuba nkulu.Njengoko intetho yakudala isitsho, iminyaka engama-30 ukuya empuma, iminyaka engama-30 ukuya entshona, musa ukubakhohlisi ulutsha oluhlwempuzekileyo, amanye amazwe ngoku akhangeleka ephantsi, kodwa ngubani owaziyo okuya kwenzeka kwiminyaka eli-10.

Umthombo: Inethiwekhi yesiJindu