Imakethi yalo nyaka ayilunganga, umthamo wangaphakathi unzima kakhulu, kwaye inzuzo iphantsi kakhulu, xa uXiaobian kunye nomphathi bethetha ngezizathu zale meko, umphathi phantse ngazwi linye wathi kungenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwamandla emveliso eMidwest.
Ukususela kwiiyunithi eziphantse zibe ngama-400,000 kwiminyaka eli-18, ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingaphezu kwama-800,000 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, inani lilonke lelaphu eliveliswayo kweli lizwe kulindeleke ukuba lidlule kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-50 zeemitha, izinga lokukhula kwamandla okuluka, imakethi ekhoyo ngokwenene ayikwazi ukugaya imveliso yelaphu elingaka.
Ukuba akukho mntu ngoku akuthethi ukuba akuyi kubakho mntu kwixesha elizayo.
Utshintsho kwimarike
Ekuqaleni, amandla emveliso yelaphu eTshayina axhomekeke kakhulu kurhwebo lwangaphandle, amashishini amaninzi elaphu anokwenza urhwebo lwangaphandle azimisele ukuba angalwenzi urhwebo lwasekhaya, isizathu kukuba intlawulo yorhwebo lwasekhaya isemva kwexesha elide kakhulu, kwaye abathengi borhwebo lwangaphandle banika imali ngokulula, ixesha lingakanani.
Ingaba oku kungenxa yokuba abathengi basekhaya abafuni ukuhlawula nje? Le meko ngokwendalo ikwakho, kodwa ngakumbi kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwelizwekazi akunamandla, nangona inani labantu, kodwa inqanaba lengeniso libekwe apho, linokusetyenziswa kwiimpahla, ukusetyenziswa kwemali kuncinci ngokwendalo. Khumbula ukuba xa uXiaobian wayesengumntwana, iijakethi ezingaphantsi zinokuthathwa njengeempahla ezinkulu zoNyaka oMtsha, ukuthenga isiqwenga sokunxiba iminyaka embalwa yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye imfuno yelaphu enxulumene nayo incinci ngokwendalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso loqoqosho, ukuthenga ijakethi yamakhulu okanye amawaka eeyuan kunokuthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kubathengi abaninzi. Ngaphandle kokuqonda, imakethi yorhwebo lwasekhaya lwaseTshayina yelaphu ikhule yaba yinkulu.
Ukuphakama kweMidwest
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sivume ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kukho umsantsa omkhulu kwinqanaba lophuhliso loqoqosho phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo kwilizwe lethu, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwabemi alincinci. Ngabantu abayi-1.4 yeebhiliyoni, amandla okwenyani okusetyenziswa kweTshayina akakasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.
Umzekelo, ukusekwa kwamaqela eempahla zelaphu eMidwest, kwelinye icala, kuzise amandla amaninzi okuvelisa impahla zelaphu, kodwa kwelinye icala, kuzise nemisebenzi kwiMidwest kwaye kwaqhuba uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni. Ayisiyo kuphela imboni yempahla zelaphu, imboni yemveliso yelizwe ityale imali kwiMidwest ukwakha iifektri.
Kuphela xa uqoqosho lwezi ndawo luphuhlile, ingeniso yabemi inyukile, kwaye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa linyukile, apho amandla okuvelisa amalaphu amaninzi anokucocwa khona, nto leyo ekwakho neli phondo eliye lakhokela kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Iminyaka engama-30 empuma, iminyaka engama-30 entshona
Ukongeza kurhwebo lwasekhaya, urhwebo lwangaphandle nalo lubaluleke kakhulu, ewe, oku akubhekiseli kwiimarike zabathengi zaseYurophu naseMelika zemveli. Ihlabathi lidlule abantu abayi-8 yezigidigidi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa okunamandla kakhulu kweYurophu, i-United States, iJapan kunye neSouth Korea kunye namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kuphela ngabantu abayi-1 yezigidigidi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla eTshayina, umthengi wokugqibela ngokubanzi ngabo, njengokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ukuya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kwelinye icala kucutshungulwa kuphela kwiimpahla, ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela kusese ngabathengi baseYurophu naseMelika.
Abanye abantu abaziibhiliyoni ezisi-7 ehlabathini, ngaphandle kwe-1.4 yezigidigidi eTshayina, nabo bakwimarike yabathengi ekufuneka isetyenzwe, ebizwa ngokuba yimarike ekhulayo.
Amanye ala mazwe anemigodi, amanye anemozulu etyebileyo, amanye anembonakalo entle, kodwa akanakuyigcina imali. Asikuko ukuba akafuni ukushiya imali, amanye amazwe akangozuko lwawo, ke oku kuyinyani, amanye amazwe anentando yawo, iimeko zawo zilungile, kodwa amanye amazwe acinezela kwaye axhaphaza ngabom ngenxa yezilangazelelo zawo.
Iphulo laseTshayina leBelt and Road likwajolise ekuguquleni oku kungalingani. Xa la mazwe ephuhla kwezoqoqosho, ingeniso yawo iyanyuka, amanqanaba okusetyenziswa kwawo ayanyuka, kwaye imakethi yeemveliso zawo iya kuba nkulu. Njengoko intetho endala isithi, iminyaka engama-30 empuma, iminyaka engama-30 entshona, musani ukukhohlisa abantu abancinci abangamahlwempu, amanye amazwe ngoku abonakala engaphuhli kakuhle, kodwa ngubani owaziyo ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo.
Umthombo: inethiwekhi kaJindu
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-28-2023