Kungekudala, uCao Dewang wamkela udliwano-ndlebe lwenkqubo ethi "Jun Product Talk", xa ethetha ngesizathu sokuhla ngokukhawuleza kwemiyalelo yorhwebo lwangaphandle, ukholelwa ukuba akuyena urhulumente wase-US ukurhoxisa umyalelo wakho, kodwa imarike ukurhoxisa umyalelo. , yindlela yokuziphatha kwimarike.

umfanekiso

EUnited States, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kubi kakhulu yaye ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kuqatha.Idityaniswe nezi zinto zimbini, i-United States inethemba lokufumana iimarike ezinexabiso eliphantsi ekuthengeni, njengeVietnam kunye namanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ukubeka iiodolo.Kumphezulu, ukudityaniswa korhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States eneneni kukuziphatha kwentengiso.Ethetha ngezinto azilindeleyo kwixesha elizayo, uMnu Cao uthe kuya kuba “bubusika obude kakhulu”.

Ukuthengiswa kweentengiso zase-US kwancipha ngaphezu kokuba bekulindelwe ngo-Matshi

Iintengiso zentengiso zase-US zawa kwinyanga yesibini ethe tye ngo-Matshi.Oko kubonisa ukuba inkcitho yekhaya iyaphola njengoko ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuyaqhubeleka kwaye neendleko zokuboleka ziyenyuka.

Iintengiso zokuthengisa zawa ngeepesenti ze-1 ngo-Matshi ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nokulindela kweemarike kwi-0.4 yeepesenti yokuhla, idatha yeSebe lezoRhwebo ibonise ngoLwesibili.Ngeli xesha, inani likaFebruwari lihlaziywe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.2% ukusuka kwi-0.4%.Unyaka nonyaka, iintengiso zentengiso zinyuke ngeepesenti ezi-2.9 ngenyanga, esona santya sicothayo ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2020.

Ukuhla kweyoKwindla kweze emva kokuhla kwentengiso yeemoto kunye neenxalenye, izinto zombane, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye neevenkile ezinkulu.Nangona kunjalo, idatha ibonise ukuba ukuthengiswa kweevenkile zokutya kunye neziselo zawa nje kancinci.

Amanani ongeza kwiimpawu zokuba umfutho kwinkcitho yekhaya kunye noqoqosho ngokubanzi luyacotha njengoko iimeko zezimali ziqina kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuqhubeleka.

Abathengi baye bacutha ukuthengwa kwempahla efana neemoto, ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo zombane phakathi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso enzala.

Abanye abantu baseMelika baqinisa amabhanti abo ukuze baphile.Idatha eyahlukileyo evela kwiBhanki yaseMelika kwiveki ephelileyo ibonise ukusetyenziswa kwekhadi letyala kunye nedebhithi kwehle kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi kwiminyaka emibini kwinyanga ephelileyo njengokukhula okucothayo komvuzo, ukubuyiselwa kwerhafu okumbalwa kunye nokuphela kwezibonelelo ngexesha lobhubhani olulinganiswe nenkcitho.

Ukuthunyelwa kweAsia ukuya eUnited States ngoMatshi

I-Traffic Traffic yehle nge-31.5% unyaka nonyaka

Ukusetyenziswa kwethu kubuthathaka kwaye icandelo lokuthengisa lihlala liphantsi koxinzelelo lwe-inventory.

Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi ye-Nikkei yaseTshayina echazwe ngo-Aprili 17, idatha ekhutshwe yi-DescartesDatamyne, inkampani yophando yaseMelika, ibonise ukuba ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka, umthamo we-traffic container ye-maritime ukusuka e-Asia ukuya e-United States yayiyi-1,217,509 (ibalwe yi-20-foot containers. ), phantsi kwe-31.5% unyaka nonyaka.Ukwehla kwanda ukusuka kwipesenti ezingama-29 ngoFebruwari.

Ukuthunyelwa kwefanitshala, izinto zokudlala, izinto zemidlalo nezihlangu kwanqunyulwa kubini, yaye iimpahla zaqhubeka zidodobala.

Igosa lenkampani enkulu yeenqanawa zeenqanawa lathi, Sivakalelwa kukuba ukhuphiswano luya luqina ngenxa yokuncipha komthamo wempahla.Ngokwecandelo lemveliso, ifenitshala, udidi olukhulu ngomthamo, lwehla ngeepesenti ezingama-47 ngonyaka, itsala inqanaba lilonke.

Ukongeza kwiemvakalelo zabathengi eziba mandundu ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ixesha elide, ukungaqiniseki kwimarike yezindlu kukwacinezele imfuno yefanitshala.

umfanekiso

Ukongeza, uluhlu oluqokelelweyo lwabathengisi alukhange lusetyenziswe.Izinto zokudlala, izixhobo zemidlalo nezihlangu zehla ngama-49 ekhulwini, yaye impahla yehla ngama-40 ekhulwini.Ukongeza, iimpahla zezinto kunye neenxalenye, kubandakanywa iiplastiki (ezantsi kweepesenti ze-30), nazo zawa ngaphezu kwenyanga edlulileyo.

Ukuthunyelwa kwefenitshala, iithoyi, iimpahla zemidlalo kunye nezihlangu kwehle ngesiqingatha ngoMatshi, ingxelo yeDescartes yatsho.Onke amazwe ali-10 ase-Asiya athumela izitya ezimbalwa e-US kunonyaka ongaphambili, kunye ne-China, inkokeli yentengiso, ehle ngeepesenti ezingama-40 ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili.Amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia nawo ancipha kakhulu, iVietnam yehla ngama-31 ekhulwini yaza iThailand yehla ngama-32 ekhulwini.

Ukuhla nge-32% ngonyaka

Elona zibuko likhulu lesizwe lalibuthathaka

Izibuko laseLos Angeles, elona sango lixakekileyo kuNxweme oluseNtshona, lifumene ubunzima kwikota yokuqala.Amagosa ezibuko athi iingxoxo ezisalindileyo zabasebenzi kunye nenzala ephezulu ziyonakalisa izithuthi zasezibukweni.

Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje, i-Port of Los Angeles iphathe ngaphezu kwe-620,000 TEUs ngo-Matshi, apho ngaphantsi kwe-320,000 yathunyelwa ngaphandle, malunga ne-35% ngaphantsi kweyona nto yayixakeke kakhulu kwinyanga enye kwi-2022;Umthamo weebhokisi zokuthumela ngaphandle ubungaphezulu kancinane kuma-98,000, wehle nge-12% unyaka nonyaka;Inani lezikhongozeli ezingenanto lalingaphantsi nje kwe-205,000 ye-TEUs, phantsi phantse ngeepesenti ezingama-42 ukusuka ngoMatshi ka-2022.

Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, izibuko liphathe malunga ne-1.84 yezigidi ze-TEUs, kodwa oko kwakuhla ngeepesenti ezingama-32 ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2022, uGene Seroka, i-CEO yePort of Los Angeles, kwinkomfa ye-12 ka-Epreli.Oku kwehla kubangelwe ikakhulu luthethathethwano lomsebenzi wamazibuko kunye nenzala ephezulu.

"Okokuqala, iingxoxo zekontrakthi yabasebenzi baseWest Coast zifumana ingqwalasela enkulu," watsho.Okwesibini, kuyo yonke imarike, inzala ephezulu kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokuphila kuyaqhubeka nokuchaphazela inkcitho enokuvela.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngoku kuwele kwinyanga yesithoba ngokulandelelana, nangona i-index yexabiso lomthengi ephantsi kunokulindeleka.Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi basathwala iindleko zokugcina iimpahla eziphakamileyo, ngoko abafaki mpahla engaphezulu. "

Nangona ukusebenza kwezibuko kwikota yokuqala bekungalunganga, ulindele ukuba ichweba libe nexesha eliphakamileyo lokuhambisa kwiinyanga ezizayo, kunye nomthamo wempahla onyukayo kwikota yesithathu.

“Iimeko zoqoqosho ziye zacothisa kakhulu urhwebo lwehlabathi kwikota yokuqala, nangona kunjalo siyaqala ukubona iimpawu zokuphucuka, kuquka nenyanga yesithoba ilandelelana yokuhla kwamandla emali.Nangona umthamo wempahla ngoMatshi ubungaphantsi kuneli xesha kulo nyaka uphelileyo, idatha yokuqala kunye nokonyuka kwenyanga kubonisa ukukhula okuphakathi kwikota yesithathu. "

Inani leekhonteyina ezingeniswe kwizibuko laseLos Angeles lenyuke nge-28% ngoMatshi ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, kwaye iGene Seroka ilindele ukuba umthamo unyuke ukuya kwi-700,000 TEUs ngo-Epreli.

UMphathi Jikelele we-Evergreen Marine:

Luma imbumbulu ukumelana nohlaselo lomoya obandayo, ikota yesithathu ukuhlangabezana nencopho yexesha lonyaka

Ngaphambi koko, umphathi jikelele we-Evergreen Marine u-Xie Huiquan uphinde wathi ikota yesithathu yesizini ephezulu isenokulindelwa.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-Evergreen Shipping ibambe umsitho, umphathi jikelele wenkampani u-Xie Huiquan waxela kwangaphambili indlela yokuthengisa ngenqanawa ngo-2023 ngombongo.

“Imfazwe phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine yathabatha ixesha elingaphezu konyaka, yaye uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwaludodobala.Sasingenandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokulinda de iphele imfazwe size sinyamezele umoya obandayo.”Ukholelwa ukuba isiqingatha sokuqala se-2023 siya kuba yimarike ebuthathaka yaselwandle, kodwa ikota yesibini iya kuba ngcono kunekota yokuqala, imarike iya kufuneka ilinde ikota yesithathu yexesha eliphezulu.

U-Xie Huiquan uphinde wachaza ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, imarike yokuhambisa inqanawa ibuthathaka.Ngokubuyiswa komthamo wempahla, kulindeleke ukuba ikota yesibini ibe ngcono kunekota yokuqala.Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, i-destocking iya kuphuma phantsi, idityaniswa nokufika kwexesha lencopho yezothutho yesiqhelo kwikota yesithathu, ishishini lokuthumela lilonke liya kuqhubeka liphindaphindeka.

U-Xie Huiquan uthe amaxabiso omthwalo kwikota yokuqala ye-2023 ayekwinqanaba eliphantsi, kwaye uya kuphinda abuyele kwikota yesibini, anyuke kwikota yesithathu kwaye azinze kwikota yesine.Amaxabiso othutho awasayi kuguquguquka njengangaphambili, kwaye kusekho amathuba okuba iinkampani ezikhuphisanayo zenze ingeniso.

Ulumkile kodwa akathembisi malunga no-2023, eqikelela ukuba ukuphela kwemfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine kuya kukhawulezisa ukubuyiswa kweshishini lokuthumela.