Kutshanje, uCao Dewang wamkele udliwanondlebe lwenkqubo ethi “Jun product Talk”, xa ethetha ngesizathu sokwehla okukhulu kwee-odolo zorhwebo lwangaphandle, ukholelwa ukuba asingorhulumente wase-US ukurhoxisa i-odolo yakho, kodwa yimakethi ukurhoxisa i-odolo, yindlela yokuziphatha kwimakethi.
umfanekiso
E-United States, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kukhulu kakhulu kwaye ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kukhulu kakhulu. Xa zidityaniswe nezi zinto zimbini, i-United States inethemba lokufumana iimarike ezingabizi kakhulu ekuthengeni, ezifana neVietnam kunye namanye amazwe aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ukuze abeke ii-odolo. Ngaphandle, ukwahlukana korhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States ngokwenene yindlela yokuziphatha kwimarike. Ethetha ngamathemba akhe kwixesha elizayo, uMnu. Cao uthe kuya kuba "bubusika obude kakhulu".
Intengiso yezitolo eMelika yehle kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe ngoMatshi
Intengiso yezitolo eMelika yehle kangangenyanga yesibini ilandelelana ngoMatshi. Oko kuthetha ukuba inkcitho yezindlu iyaphola njengoko ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuqhubeka kwaye iindleko zokuboleka zisanda.
Intengiso yokuthengisa yehle nge-1% ngoMatshi ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nolindelo lwemarike lokwehla nge-0.4%, ngokwedatha yeSebe lezoRhwebo ngoLwesibini. Okwangoku, inani likaFebruwari lihlaziywe laya kwi- -0.2% ukusuka kwi- -0.4%. Unyaka nonyaka, intengiso yokuthengisa yenyuke nge-2.9% kuphela ngenyanga, isantya esicothayo ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2020.
Ukwehla kwenyanga kaMatshi kwenzeke ngenxa yokuncipha kokuthengiswa kwezithuthi kunye neenxalenye zazo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye neevenkile ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, idatha ibonise ukuba ukuthengiswa kwevenkile zokutya neziselo kwehle kancinci.
La manani ongeza kwimiqondiso yokuba isantya sokuchitha imali kwiintsapho kunye noqoqosho ngokubanzi siyacotha njengoko iimeko zemali ziqina kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuqhubeka.
Abathengi baye banciphisa ukuthengwa kweempahla ezifana neemoto, ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso enzala.
Abanye abantu baseMelika baqinisa imikhono yabo ukuze baphile. Idatha eyahlukileyo evela kwiBhanki yaseMelika kwiveki ephelileyo ibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamakhadi etyala kunye nawedebithi kwehle kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwiminyaka emibini kwinyanga ephelileyo njengoko ukukhula kwemivuzo kuhamba kancinci, ukubuyiselwa kwerhafu okuncinci kunye nokuphela kweenzuzo ngexesha lobhubhane kuchaphazele ukusetyenziswa kwemali.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Asia eMelika ngoMatshi
Itrafikhi yeekhonteyina yehle ngama-31.5% unyaka nonyaka
Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla eMelika kubuthathaka kwaye icandelo lokuthengisa lisephantsi koxinzelelo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ngokwengxelo yewebhusayithi yaseTshayina iNikkei nge-17 ka-Epreli, idatha ekhutshwe yiDescartesDatamyne, inkampani yophando yaseMelika, ibonise ukuba ngoMatshi kulo nyaka, umthamo wezithuthi zeekhonteyina zaselwandle ezivela eAsia ukuya eMelika yayiyi-1,217,509 (ebalwe ngeekhonteyina eziziimitha ezingama-20), yehle ngama-31.5% ngonyaka. Ukwehla kwanda ukusuka kuma-29 ekhulwini ngoFebruwari.
Ukuthunyelwa kwefenitshala, izinto zokudlala, izinto zemidlalo kunye nezihlangu kwanqunyulwa phakathi, kwaye iimpahla zaqhubeka nokuma.
Igosa lenkampani enkulu yeenqanawa zeekhonteyina lithe, Sivakalelwa kukuba ukhuphiswano luyanda ngenxa yokuncipha komthamo wempahla. Ngokweendidi zeemveliso, ifenitshala, eyona didi inkulu ngomthamo, yehle ngama-47 ekhulwini ngonyaka, ihlisa umgangatho iyonke.
Ukongeza ekuwohlokeni kweemvakalelo zabathengi ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqhubekekayo, ukungaqiniseki kwimarike yezindlu kukwathomalalise imfuno yefenitshala.
umfanekiso
Ukongeza, uluhlu lwezinto eziqokelelwe ngabathengisi alusetyenziswanga ngokupheleleyo. Izinto zokudlala, izixhobo zemidlalo kunye nezihlangu zehle ngama-49 ekhulwini, kwaye impahla yehle ngama-40 ekhulwini. Ukongeza, iimpahla zezinto kunye neenxalenye, kuquka iiplastiki (zehle ngama-30 ekhulwini), nazo zehle ngaphezu kwenyanga ephelileyo.
Ingxelo yeDescartes ithi ukuthunyelwa kwefenitshala, izinto zokudlala, izinto zemidlalo kunye nezihlangu kwehle phantse ngesiqingatha ngoMatshi. Onke amazwe ali-10 aseAsia athumele izikhongozeli ezimbalwa eMelika kunonyaka odlulileyo, iTshayina, eyona nkokheli yemarike, yehle ngama-40 ekhulwini kunonyaka odlulileyo. Amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia nawo ehle kakhulu, iVietnam yehle ngama-31 ekhulwini kwaye iThailand yehle ngama-32 ekhulwini.
Ukwehla ngama-32% ngonyaka
Izibuko elikhulu lesizwe lalibuthathaka
Izibuko laseLos Angeles, isango elixakekileyo kuNxweme oluseNtshona, lithwaxwe bubuthathaka kwikota yokuqala. Amagosa ezibuko athi iingxoxo zabasebenzi ezisalindileyo kunye namazinga enzala aphezulu ziye zalimaza izithuthi zezibuko.
Ngokwedatha yamva nje, iPort of Los Angeles iphathe ii-TEU ezingaphezu kwama-620,000 ngoMatshi, apho zingaphantsi kwama-320,000 ezithengwe kwamanye amazwe, malunga nama-35% ngaphantsi kunezo zixakekileyo kwinyanga enye ngo-2022; Umthamo weebhokisi zokuthumela ngaphandle ubungaphezulu kancinci kwama-98,000, wehle nge-12% unyaka nonyaka; Inani lezikhongozeli ezingenanto lingaphantsi kwama-205,000 ee-TEU, wehle phantse ngama-42 ekhulwini ukusuka ngoMatshi 2022.
Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ichweba liphethe malunga ne-1.84 yezigidi zeeTEU, kodwa oko kwehle ngama-32 ekhulwini ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2022, utshilo uGene Seroka, i-CEO yePort of Los Angeles, kwingqungquthela ka-Epreli 12. Oku kwehla kungenxa yengxoxo yabasebenzi bechweba kunye namazinga aphezulu enzala.
“Okokuqala, iingxoxo zesivumelwano sabasebenzi baseWest Coast zifumana ingqwalasela eninzi,” utshilo. Okwesibini, kulo lonke imarike, amazinga enzala aphezulu kunye neendleko zokuphila ezikhulayo ziyaqhubeka nokuchaphazela inkcitho ecwangcisiweyo. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngoku kuye kwehla kwinyanga yesithoba ilandelelana, nangona isalathisi samaxabiso abathengi esiphantsi kunoko bekulindelwe ngoMatshi. Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi basathwala iindleko zokugcina iimpahla eziphezulu, ngoko ke abangenisi iimpahla ezingaphezulu.”
Nangona ukusebenza kwezibuko kwikota yokuqala bekungalunganga, ulindele ukuba izibuko libe nexesha eliphezulu lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwiinyanga ezizayo, kunye nomthamo wempahla onyukayo kwikota yesithathu.
"Iimeko zoqoqosho zinciphise kakhulu urhwebo lwehlabathi kwikota yokuqala, nangona kunjalo siqala ukubona iimpawu zokuphucuka, kuquka inyanga yesithoba ilandelelana yokwehla kwamaxabiso. Nangona umthamo wempahla ngoMatshi wawuphantsi kunangexesha lonyaka ophelileyo, idatha yokuqala kunye nokunyuka kwenyanga kubonisa ukukhula okuphakathi kwikota yesithathu."
Inani leekhonteyina ezingeniswe kwizibuko laseLos Angeles lenyuke ngama-28% ngoMatshi ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo, kwaye uGene Seroka ulindele ukuba umthamo unyuke uye kuma-700,000 ee-TEU ngo-Epreli.
Umphathi Jikelele we-Evergreen Marine:
Luma ibhulorho ukuze umelane nohlaselo lomoya obandayo, ikota yesithathu ukuze uhlangabezane nexesha eliphezulu
Ngaphambi koko, umphathi jikelele we-Evergreen Marine uXie Huiquan naye uthe isizini yekota yesithathu ye-peak isenokulindelwa.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-Evergreen Shipping ibibambe umboniso, umphathi jikelele wenkampani uXie Huiquan waxela kwangaphambili indlela eza kwenzeka ngayo imarike yokuthumela ngo-2023 ngembongo.
“Imfazwe phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine yathatha ixesha elingaphezu konyaka, kwaye uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwaluphantsi. Sasingenakukhetha ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba imfazwe iphele size sithwale umoya obandayo.” Ukholelwa ukuba isiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023 siya kuba yimarike yolwandle ebuthathaka, kodwa ikota yesibini iya kuba ngcono kunekota yokuqala, imakethi kuya kufuneka ilinde kude kube yikota yesithathu yexesha eliphakamileyo.
UXie Huiquan ucacise ngakumbi ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023, imakethi iyonke yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ibuthathaka. Ngokubuyela komthamo wempahla, kulindeleke ukuba ikota yesibini ibe ngcono kunekota yokuqala. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ukususa impahla kuya kuba sezantsi, kunye nokufika kwexesha lesiqhelo lokuthutha kwikota yesithathu, ishishini lokuthunyelwa kwempahla lilonke liya kuqhubeka libuyela umva.
UXie Huiquan uthe amaxabiso empahla kwikota yokuqala ka-2023 ayekwinqanaba eliphantsi, kwaye aza kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwikota yesibini, anyuke kwikota yesithathu aze azinze kwikota yesine. Amaxabiso empahla awayi kutshintshatshintsha njengangaphambili, kwaye kusekho amathuba kwiinkampani ezikhuphisanayo okwenza inzuzo.
Ulumkile kodwa akanalo ithemba ngo-2023, exela kwangaphambili ukuba ukuphela kwemfazwe phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine kuya kukhawulezisa ngakumbi ukubuyiselwa kweshishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-21-2023