Yongeza imali! Yandisa! Iindlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuthumela imithwalo emhlabeni, zikhuphe imithetho emitsha! Impahla iyanda kwakhona?

I-Suez kunye nePanama Canals, ezimbini zezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuhambisa imithwalo emhlabeni, zikhuphe imithetho emitsha. Le mithetho mitsha iza kuyichaphazela njani imithwalo?

IPanama Canal izakwandisa ithrafikhi yemihla ngemihla
Ngomhla we-11 kwelo xesha, iPanama Canal Authority ibhengeze ukuba iza kulungisa inani lemihla ngemihla leenqanawa ukusuka kwi-24 yangoku ukuya kwi-27, umhla we-18 kule nyanga, ukunyuka kokuqala kwenani leenqanawa ukuya kwi-26, 25 ukususela ekuqaleni kokunyuka ukuya kwi-27. Kuxelwe ukuba iPanama Canal Authority yenze uhlengahlengiso emva kokuhlalutya amanqanaba angoku kunye nalawo aqikelelweyo eLake Gatun.

Ngenxa yembalela ende ebangelwe yimeko ye-El Nino, iPanama Canal, njengomlambo onqumla ulwandle, yaqala ukusebenzisa amanyathelo okulondoloza amanzi ngoJulayi kunyaka ophelileyo, inciphisa ukuhamba kweenqanawa kwaye inciphisa ubunzulu bomlambo. Lo mjelo ubunciphisa ukuhamba kweenqanawa kancinci kancinci kangangeenyanga eziliqela, ngaxesha lithile wehla waya kwi-18 ngosuku.

I-Panama Canal Authority (ACP) ithe iindawo ezimbini ezongezelelweyo ziya kufumaneka ngefandesi yemihla yokuhamba eqala nge-18 kaMatshi, kwaye enye indawo eyongezelelweyo iya kufumaneka ngemihla yokuhamba eqala nge-25 kaMatshi.
Xa inamandla apheleleyo, iPanama Canal ingadlula iinqanawa ezifikelela kuma-40 ngosuku. Ngaphambili, iPanama Canal Authority yanciphisa ubunzulu bomoya ohambayo kwiindawo zayo ezinkulu ngelixa inqumla iindlela zokuwela imihla ngemihla.
Ukusukela nge-12 kaMatshi, bekukho iinqanawa ezingama-47 ezilinde ukudlula kulo mjelo, zisezantsi ukusuka kwincopho yazo engaphezulu kwe-160 ngo-Agasti kunyaka ophelileyo.
Okwangoku, ixesha lokulinda indlela engacwangciswanga eya emantla ngomjelo ziiintsuku eziyi-0.4, kwaye ixesha lokulinda indlela eya emazantsi ngomjelo ziiintsuku ezi-5.

Umjelo iSuez uhlawulisa ezinye iinqanawa imali eyongezelelweyo
I-Suez Canal Authority ibhengeze ngoLwesithathu ukuba igqibe ekubeni ihlawulise umrhumo owongezelelweyo we-$5,000 kwiinqanawa ezingavumiyo okanye ezingakwaziyo ukwamkela iinkonzo zokubopha iinqanawa ukususela nge-1 kaMeyi. I-arhente ikwabhengeze amaxabiso amatsha enkonzo yokubopha iinqanawa kunye nokukhanyisa, aza kuhlawulisa iyonke ye-$3,500 kwinqanawa nganye kwiinkonzo zokubopha iinqanawa kunye nokukhanyisa ezisisigxina. Ukuba inqanawa edlulayo ifuna inkonzo yokukhanyisa okanye ukukhanyisa akuhambelani nemigaqo yokuhamba, umrhumo wenkonzo yokukhanyisa kwisiqendu esandulelayo uza kunyuswa nge-$1,000, iyonke ibe yi-$4,500.

I-Suez Canal Authority yabhengeza nge-12 kaMatshi ukuba igqibe ekubeni ihlawulise umrhumo owongezelelweyo we-$5,000 kwiinqanawa ezingavumiyo okanye ezingakwaziyo ukwamkela iinkonzo zokubophelela iinqanawa ukususela nge-1 kaMeyi.

Kudliwanondlebe lwakutshanje nomabonwakude wasekuhlaleni, usihlalo weGunya leSuez Canal, uRabieh, utyhile ukuba ingeniso kwiSuez Canal phakathi kukaJanuwari noMatshi kulo nyaka yehle ngama-50 ekhulwini xa ithelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Uhambo lweenqanawa ezidlula kwiSuez Canal okwangoku luhle ngama-40% ngenxa yoxinzelelo kuLwandle oluBomvu kunye nenani elikhulu leenqanawa eziphambukiswayo.

Amaxabiso empahla eya eYurophu anyuke kakhulu
Ngokwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yiKorea Customs Service, ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina elwandle ezivela eMzantsi Korea ukuya eYurophu kunyuke ngama-72% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo, nto leyo enyuke kakhulu ukusukela oko kwaqala izibalo ngo-2019.
Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ingxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu ichaphazele iinkampani zokuthutha ngenqanawa ukuba zijike ziye eCape of Good Hope eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye uhambo olude lukhokelele kumazinga aphezulu emithwalo. Ukwandiswa kweshedyuli yokuthutha ngenqanawa kunye nokwehla kokuhamba kweekhonteyina kube nefuthe elibi kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eMzantsi Korea. Ngokwedatha yamva nje evela kwiBusan Customs, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwesi sixeko kwehle phantse nge-10 ekhulwini kwinyanga ephelileyo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu kwehle ngama-49 ekhulwini. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ngenxa yengxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu, kunzima ukufumana inkampani yokuthutha iimoto esuka eBusan ukuya eYurophu, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kweemoto zasekuhlaleni kuye kwavalwa.