Ngomhla wama-28 ku-Agasti (ngoLwesine), emva kokuba irhafu ye-50% ebekwe yi-United States kwiimpahla zaseIndiya iqale ukusebenza ngokusesikweni, urhulumente waseIndiya wongezelele ukukhululwa kwiirhafu zokungenisa impahla kumqhaphu ongavuthwanga kude kube ngumhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2025.
Ngaphambi kokuba kukhululwe, malunga ne-11% yerhafu yayibekwa kumqhaphu ongeniswe eIndiya. UMphathiswa wezeMali wathi ixesha lokuqala lokukhululelwa laliqala nge-19 ka-Agasti ukuya kwi-30 kaSeptemba, kwaye ngoku longezwe ukuze ligubungele iinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela zalo nyaka.
Esi sigqibo, nangona sijolise ekuxhaseni ishishini lempahla yasekhaya ngaphambi kwexesha leeholide, sikwabonwa njengesimo esilungelelanisiweyo malunga neWashington phakathi kobudlelwane bezorhwebo obuxineneyo.
Oku kwenzeke ngexesha elibalulekileyo kubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kweIndiya ne-US. Kutshanje iWashington ibeke irhafu ephezulu yokuxhasana kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseIndiya, kwaye iingxoxo zorhwebo ziye zamiswa. NgoFebruwari kulo nyaka, iinkokheli zala mazwe mabini zivumile ukusayina isigaba sokuqala sesivumelwano sorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini ekwindla ka-2025.
U-Ajay Srivastava, umseki we-Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), i-Indian thinking tank, uthe: “Eli linyathelo elilinganisiweyo elijongana neenkxalabo ze-United States ngelixa likhusela iimvakalelo zasekhaya.” Wongeze ngelithi ixesha elongeziweyo liza kuvumela iNew Delhi ukuba igcine amandla ayo okuxoxisana kwiingxoxo zamazwe amabini.
Ngokutsho kweThe Times of India, amagosa aphezulu karhulumente waseIndiya aqinisekisile ukuba i-United States iyirhoxisile isicwangciso sayo sokuthumela abameli bengxoxo eNew Delhi kumjikelo wesithandathu wengxoxo zorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini ukususela nge-25 ukuya kwi-30 ka-Agasti. Ukurhoxiswa kotyelelo lwegqiza laseMelika eIndiya kubonisa ukuba isigaba sokuqala sengxoxo zorhwebo phakathi kwe-India ne-US sisenokungakwazi ukugqitywa njengoko bekucwangcisiwe ekuqaleni ngaphambi kolu hlobo lwekwindla.
Imveliso yomqhaphu eIndiya iye yehla, yehla ukusuka kwi-33.7 yezigidi zeebhali kunyaka-mali ka-2023 ukuya kwi-30.7 yezigidi zeebhali kunyaka-mali ka-2025. Oku kuye kwanyanzela iifektri zelaphu ukuba zonyuse ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Imibutho yamashishini ibilumkisa ukuba ukunqongophala kobonelelo kunokunyusa iindleko zomqhaphu kunye neempahla, nto leyo esongela ukukhuphisana kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Kwabathumela impahla kwamanye amazwe baseMelika, eli nyathelo linika ithuba elithe ngqo. Kunyaka-mali ka-2025, umqhaphu oxabisa i-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ongeniswe yiIndiya wawuphantse ube ngowona mgangatho upheleleyo, ubude befayibha buziimilimitha ezingama-28 nangaphezulu. I-United States ngumthengisi oyintloko kweli candelo.
Igosa eliphezulu elivela kumbutho ophambili wokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe lithe: “Ikotoni yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiingxoxo. Eli nyathelo lingafaka umoya omhle kwingxoxo kwaye lisenokuvula indlela yokunciphisa iirhafu ezibanzi kwiimpahla zelaphu.”
Ukungeniswa komqhaphu eIndiya kunyuke kakhulu ukusuka kwi-1.52 yezigidi zeebhali kunyaka-mali ka-2024 ukuya kwi-2.71 yezigidi zeebhali kunyaka-mali ka-2025. Ababoneleli abaphambili yayiyi-United States, iBrazil, i-Egypt, iBenin, iTanzania kunye namanye amazwe ase-Afrika.
Nangona ukubekwa kwerhafu yiWashington kuye kwabangela ithunzi kumathemba orhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini, izenzo zeNew Delhi malunga nomba womqhaphu zitolikwe njengemizamo yokunciphisa ingxabano.
Ngokweziphumo zophando lweCrisil Ratings, njengoko irhafu ye-50% ebekwe yi-United States kwiimpahla ezivela eIndiya iqale ukusebenza ngomhla wama-27 ku-Agasti, ukukhula kwengeniso kwishishini leempahla laseIndiya kuya kuncipha phantse ngesiqingatha xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka-mali ophelileyo. Kunye nokwehla kwenzuzo, kuya kuchaphazela izalathisi zetyala zabathathi-nxaxheba kushishino. Le nkampani ithe le mpembelelo iya kwahluka ukusuka kwishishini ukuya kwelinye, njengoko amanye amashishini efumana ngaphezulu kwe-40% yengeniso yawo evela eMelika.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-03-2025