Ukuthumela ngaphandle eRashiya Ingqalelo! Ukusukela ngoFebruwari, iibhanki ezininzi ziye zaqinisa uhlolo lweshishini elinxulumene neRashiya!
UMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden utyikitye umyalelo olawulayo ekupheleni kukaDisemba ka-2023 wokubeka "isohlwayo sesibini" kumaziko emali kwihlabathi liphela axhasa imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yomkhosi wase-Russia e-Ukraine. UMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden ukwathe i-United States iceba ukutyhila iphakheji "ebalulekileyo" yesohlwayo nxamnye neMoscow ngoLwesihlanu, nangona amacandelo athile achaphazelekayo engachazwanga. Eli nyathelo libonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwimfazwe yezemali yase-US nxamnye neRashiya. Emva koko, i-European Union ikwabhengeze ukuba ifikelele kwisivumelwano ngokomgaqo kwaye iceba ukwazisa umjikelo we-13 wesohlwayo nxamnye neRashiya.
Njengoko izohlwayo zisiya phambili, iibhanki zamazwe ngamazwe ziqalile ukuhlolisisa ushishino lwazo neRashiya, ingakumbi iintengiselwano eziwela imida.
Iibhanki eTurkey, e-United Arab Emirates nakwamanye amazwe ziyekile ukwamkela imali yaseRashiya
Iibhanki zaseTurkey ziyeke kakhulu ukwamkela iintlawulo ezivela eRashiya kwangethuba kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba impahla evela eRashiya iyeke ukungeniswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iimveliso zeekhemikhali, izixhobo zeemoto, impahla kunye nezihlangu. Nangona iRashiya yayicebe ukusombulula le ngxaki ngoJanuwari 25, imeko iqhubekile nokuba mandundu, apho iinkampani zaseRashiya zijongene nokuvalwa kweeakhawunti zazo kwiibhanki zaseTurkey ngoFebruwari kunye nabantu ngabanye abajongene nobunzima kwisiqingatha sesibini senyanga. IDenizbank, enye yeebhanki eziphambili eTurkey, yenza uhlolo olukhulu kubathengi abashiya iRashiya, becela iimvume zokuhlala kunye nobungqina bokuhlala eTurkey, okanye iakhawunti iya kuvalwa.
Kwangaxeshanye, iibhanki kwi-UAE nazo ziye zathintela ukuthengiselana neRashiya zaza zaqalisa ukuvala iiakhawunti zomntu kunye nezenkampani. Kwanamashishini aseRashiya aneeofisi kwi-UAE aye avalwa iiakhawunti zenkampani zawo. Ithi: “Sithenga iimpahla eTshayina. Ikhowudi yemveliso iyavunywa (kuluhlu oluvaliweyo lweempahla ezingeniswe eRashiya zivela kwi-EU okanye e-US), kodwa imveliso ngokwayo yeyeTshayina - ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe baseYurophu, yeyona mveliso ilula. Ibhanki ivale iakhawunti ngesizathu sokuba iimpahla ziphantsi kwesohlwayo. Bacebise ukuba kusetyenzwe ngokuthe ngqo neTshayina kwaye kungabandakanyi i-UAE.”
Iibhanki ezininzi zasekhaya ziye zaqinisa iitshekhi zazo kwiimali ezithunyelwayo
Ukususela ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka, iibhanki zorhwebo zasekhaya zaseTshayina ziqinise uphononongo lokwamkelwa kweemali ezithunyelwayo ezinxulumene neRashiya, nto leyo ebangele ukuba amashishini amaninzi orhwebo lwangaphandle angahlangabezani neemfuno zophononongo lwebhanki efumanayo okanye ibhanki ephakathi kwaye angakwazi ukuqokelela imali ngokuqhelekileyo. Iibhanki ezibandakanyekayo ziquka iibhanki ezinkulu zikarhulumente, iibhanki ezidibeneyo, iibhanki zasekuhlaleni ezincinci neziphakathi, njl.
Ngokwengxelo epapashwe kwiphephandaba lezorhwebo laseRashiya iVedomosti nge-7 kaFebruwari, iZhejiang Chouzhou Commercial Bank, ibhanki enkulu yaseTshayina esetyenziswa ngabathumeli baseRussia, iyekile ukwenza ushishino eRashiya ukusukela ngoFebruwari.
Ngomhla wama-21 kuFebruwari, amajelo eendaba asekhaya acaphula iphephandaba laseRashiya i-Izvestia lisithi iibhanki ezintathu ezinkulu zaseTshayina, ezisingatha iimali mboleko zaseRashiya, ziyekile ukwamkela iintlawulo ezivela kumaziko emali aseRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, iBhanki yaseTshayina, enye yeebhanki ezinkulu zaseTshayina, iphikise loo nto ngaloo mini inye, isithi isamkela iintlawulo ezivela kwiinkampani zaseRashiya ngeerubles kunye neeyuan. “EBeijing, sisenokwamkela iintlawulo ngeerubles,” utshilo omnye umsebenzi webhanki.
Kodwa kutshanje, abanye abantu abarhweba ngaphandle baxela ukuba ukuze baqokelele imali ngempumelelo, kufuneka bajongane neebhanki ezininzi. Ukusuka kwiBhanki yoLwakhiwo yaseChina, iBhanki yaseTshayina, iBhanki yezeMizi-mveliso kunye nezoRhwebo ukuya kwiBhanki yabathengisi baseTshayina, iBhanki yaseShanghai, iBhanki yaseNingbo, iBhanki yaseTai Long, iBhanki yeCITIC, iBhanki yoNxibelelwano, iBhanki yaseGuangfa, iBhanki yasePing An kunye neBhanki yoPhuhliso yaseShanghai Pudong, baye banxibelelana phantse nazo zonke iibhanki eziphambili. Kuyadanisa ukuba ezinye iiakhawunti zivulwa ngaloo mini inye kuphela ukuze zifumane isaziso ngosuku olulandelayo sokuba azinakuhlawulwa.
Emva kwengxaki yokuqokelelwa kwempahla, inxulumene kakhulu nohlobo lwemveliso. Kuyaqondakala ukuba kukho uluhlu lwemiqathango ebhankini, lo gama nje iimveliso ezibandakanyekayo zingabandakanywanga kuluhlu, kwaye kukho iirekhodi zentengiselwano zangaphambili, ngokubanzi, usenokufumana imali ethunyelwa eRashiya.
Nangona kunjalo, imeko inzima ngakumbi kubarhwebi bamanye amazwe abafuna iakhawunti entsha yebhanki ukuze bafumane imali evela kwicala laseRashiya, ukongeza kwiibhanki abasebenza nazo ngoku. Iibhanki ezintsha zihlala zingenalo imbali yentengiselwano nezi nkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuvula iiakhawunti ezintsha kunye nokuqokelela iintlawulo ngempumelelo.
Isikhumbuzo esikhethekileyo: Abarhwebi bamanye amazwe kufuneka baqaphele ngakumbi ukukhetha iibhanki kunye neemveliso ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili egudileyo yentengiselwano. Kwangaxeshanye, kule meko, abarhwebi bamanye amazwe abanabathengi baseRashiya kufuneka baqaphele kakhulu malunga nokhuseleko lokuqokelelwa kwemali yangaphandle, kwaye banikele ingqalelo engakumbi kutshintsho kwimeko yezopolitiko neyezoqoqosho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze bajongane nemingcipheko kunye nemingeni enokubakho.
Urhwebo lweTshayina neRashiya luyaqhubeka nokunyuka, iintlawulo ze-RMB zingaphezulu kwesithathu sexabiso lilonke.
Njengoko iRussia isanda ngokwanda kwezaphulelo zehlabathi, abathumeli baseRussia kunye namashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle bajongene nemingeni engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. UMaxim Blount, intatheli ezimeleyo yaseRashiya, uthe nangona ezi zaphulelo zingayi kuyekisa ngokupheleleyo urhwebo phakathi kweRashiya neTshayina, ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kwandisa iingxaki zoololiwe kunye namazibuko, zisonyusa uxinzelelo kwikhonkco lezothutho. Ulumkisile ukuba oku kunokushiya abathengi baseRashiya besengozini yokunqongophala okanye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
I-RMB ihlawula ngaphezulu kwesithathu seentlawulo zorhwebo lwangaphandle eRashiya, kwaye iifowuni eziphathwayo zophawu lwaseTshayina zihlawula phantse i-80% yempahla engeniswa eRashiya.
Kutshanje, uNabiullina, irhuluneli yeBhanki ePhakathi yaseRashiya, utyhile ukuba i-RMB ibeke ngaphezulu kwesithathu seentlawulo zesivumelwano sorhwebo lwangaphandle eRashiya kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, nto leyo ebonisa utshintsho oluhle kwisivumelwano sorhwebo lwemali kurhwebo lwaseSino-Russia. Izibalo zamva nje zibonisa ukuba isabelo seempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nezorhwebo zaseRashiya ezifakwe kwi-yuan sinyuke saya kwi-34.5% kunye ne-36.4%, ngokwahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-0.4% kunye ne-4.3% kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo. UNabiullina ugxininise ukuba iRashiya izama ngamandla ukuxhasa isivumelwano ngemali yayo ngenxa yezohlwayo zaseNtshona, ngelixa amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela eqala ukugxila ekuxhomekekeni kwawo kwidola.
Kwangaxeshanye, imfuno yeefowuni eziphathwayo zaseTshayina kwimarike yaseRashiya iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zaseRashiya, iifowuni eziphathwayo zaseTshayina zibize i-79% yeefowuni eziphathwayo ezingeniswe eRashiya ngo-2023, ukunyuka kweepesenti ezi-4 kunyaka ophelileyo, kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kweepesenti ezingama-29 ngo-2021. Phakathi kwazo, iXiaomi yaba luphawu lweefowuni eziphathwayo ezingeniswe kakhulu eRashiya, ibiza phantse i-30% yazo zonke iimpahla ezithengisiweyo. Ukongeza, iTECNO kunye ne-Infinix, eziphethwe yiTranssion, nazo ziphakathi kweempawu ezintlanu eziphezulu ezingeniswe. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukunikezelwa kweemveliso zaseMzantsi Korea iSamsung kunye neAmerican Apple kuye kwehla kwimarike yaseRashiya.
Umthombo: Inethiwekhi yoThutho
Ixesha leposi: Feb-27-2024