Ngokutsho kweReuters nge-21 kaJanuwari, amagosa endawo athi umlilo uqhambuke kwizibuko lase-Ustiluga, izibuko lezorhwebo laseRashiya kuLwandle lwaseBaltic, kusasa kwangolo suku. Iingxelo zithi umlilo ubangelwe zizinto ezimbini eziqhumayo.
Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwizibuko laseRashiya
Umlilo uqhambuke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya esiphethwe yiNovatek, umvelisi omkhulu wegesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo eRashiya, kwizibuko laseUstyluga. Isikhululo seenqwelo-moya iNovatek kwizibuko sinoxanduva lokuqhekeza kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-LNG, kwaye sisebenzisa esi sikhululo ukuthumela iimveliso zamandla ezicutshungulwayo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ulawulo lweSithili saseLeningrad luthe kwiTelegram ukuba iziseko ezibalulekileyo kwindawo engqongileyo ziphaphile kwaye imikhosi yokhuseleko kunye neearhente zomthetho ziyalelwe ukuba zitshabalalise naziphi na iidrone ezifunyenweyo.
Uthe okwangoku iNovatek ilawula umlilo kunye nomsebenzi wokucima umlilo. “Bekukho abantu abali-148 ngaphakathi kwesi sikhungo ngexesha lokuqhuma, kodwa akukho mntu ubhubhileyo kwaye imeko ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo,” utshilo umphathi wesithili.
Abacimi-mlilo bazama ukucima umlilo kwizibuko lase-Ustiluga
Iiarhente zeendaba zaseRashiya zibike ukuba iitanki ezimbini zokugcina izinto zeNovatek kunye nesikhululo sokumpompa esikwisikhululo zonakaliswe kukuqhuma, kodwa umlilo wawulawulwa.
Abemi basekuhlaleni bathi beve idrone ibhabha kufutshane ngaphambi komlilo, kwalandela ukuqhuma okuliqela.
UNovatek uthe ngoMvulo ukuba uqhushumbo olukwizibuko laseBaltic Sea e-Ustiluga lubangelwe “zizinto zangaphandle.”
Ukuphendula kolu dubulo lungentla, i-Ukraine National Security Service ithe kusasa nge-21, isebe lezokhuseleko lesizwe lase-Ukraine laqalisa umsebenzi okhethekileyo kwizibuko lezibuko lase-Ustyluga eLeningrad, eRashiya, lisebenzisa iidrone ukuhlasela loo ndawo, nto leyo eyabangela umlilo kwaye yakhokelela ekukhutshweni kwabasebenzi.
I-National Security Service yase-Ukraine ithe olu phulo lujolise ekuphazamiseni ukuhanjiswa kwepetroli kumkhosi waseRashiya.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba izibuko lase-Ustiluga lelona zibuko likhulu eRashiya kuLwandle lweBaltic, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-170 ukusuka eSt. Petersburg kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-35 ukusuka kumda wase-Estonia. Eli zibuko lineziphelo ezili-12 kwaye lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuphatheni ukuthunyelwa kweoyile, isichumiso, igesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo kunye nezinto ezifana neenkuni kunye nengqolowa.
Iibhareli zeoyile ezizigidi ezili-9 zisengozini
Ukongeza, imakethi yeoyile ekrwada yamazwe ngamazwe ijongene nengxaki enkulu yezothutho. Emva kokuhlasela ngamandla kweenqwelo moya zaseBritane nezaseMelika kwiziseko zemijukujelwa yaseHouthi, amaHouthi athi aza kuziphindezela kwiinqanawa zorhwebo zaseBritane nezaseMelika.
Inani labanini beenqanawa, abarhwebi kunye nabarhwebi bakhawuleza bathi iinqanawa ezithwala ioyile eluhlaza kunye nepetroli zibonisa ukuba iinqanawa ezininzi ziyaphepha amanzi ayingozi.
Ngokutsho kwe-ING, malunga nama-80 ekhulwini eenqanawa zekonteyina kwindlela yeRed Sea-Suez Canal zanyanzeleka ukuba zijike emva kwesiqingatha sikaDisemba 2023, zafikelela kuma-90 ekhulwini ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari kulo nyaka.
Ngokwezibalo zoshishino, phantse iibhareli zeoyile ezizizigidi ezili-9 ezivela eSaudi Arabia nase-Iraq zinokulibaziseka ngenxa yokuphambuka okungxamisekileyo kweenqwelo-mafutha ezijikeleze iHorn of Good Hope.
Kwezo, ubuncinane iinqanawa ezimbini ezithwele phantse iibhereli ezi-3 ze-oyile ekrwada yaseSaudi kunye neemveliso ezicociweyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba zilibaziseke emva kokulayisha kwiPersian Gulf kule nyanga. Ezinye iinqanawa ezintlanu ezithwele iibhereli ezi-6 ze-oyile ekrwada yaseIraq nazo ziyaphambukiswa zisuka kuLwandle oluBomvu.
Iinqanawa, ezazithwele ioyile eluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezicociweyo ezivela kumazibuko aseSaudi Arabia aseRas Tanura naseJubail kunye nezibuko lase-Iraq laseBasra kule nyanga, zitshintshe indlela ngokukhawuleza ziphume kwiBab el-Mandel Strait ekungeneni okusemazantsi koLwandle oluBomvu, uninzi lwazo lutshintshe indlela ngomhla we-12 kaJanuwari okanye emva koko, njengoko idatha yokulandelela iinqanawa ibonisile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ummandla weMpuma Ephakathi ubandakanya malunga nesinye kwisithathu semveliso iyonke yeoyile ekrwada ehlabathini. Ikrwada yaseMpuma Ephakathi iye yabaluleka ngakumbi eYurophu emva kokuba inqumle kakhulu ukungeniswa kwamandla eRashiya.
Ngokutsho kweCCTV Finance, idatha ibonisa ukuba ioyile ekrwada ethunyelwa eYurophu eMbindi Mpuma iyancipha rhoqo. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoDisemba ka-2023 bekumalunga ne-570,000 b/d, phantse kunciphe ukusuka kwi-1.07 yezigidi b/d ngo-Okthobha ka-2023, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe kwimithombo yamandla yaseYurophu.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike bathi sele kukho imithwalo emikhulu yenkunkuma yase-Iraq ebhukishwe ukuba ithunyelwe ukusuka kwiPersian Gulf ukuya eYurophu, idlula iCape of Good Hope e-Afrika.
Ngokuphathelele amaxabiso emithwalo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqanawa zokuthutha impahla ziye zanda kwiiveki zakutshanje.
Amaxabiso eenqanawa zokuthutha imithwalo ze-Afra, ezinokuthwala iibhareli ezingama-700,000 ze-crude, aphindwe kabini ukusukela phakathi kuDisemba ka-2023 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-$80,000 ngosuku; Amaxabiso eenqanawa zokuthutha imithwalo ze-Suez, uhlobo olukhulu lweenqanawa ezinokuthwala iibhareli ezili-1m ze-crude ngeSuez Canal, anyuke malunga nama-50 ekhulwini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-$70,000 ngosuku.
“Okwakubonakala ngathi yindaba yeeveki ngoku kungaba yindaba yeenyanga.” UAlexander Saverys, i-CEO ye-Euronav NV.
Ngokwahlukileyo, inkampani enkulu yokuthutha ngenqanawa kwihlabathi liphela iMaersk ilumkisile kwimemo eya kubathengi ukuba uthungelwano lokuthutha ngenqanawa kwihlabathi liphela lunokuwa ngenxa yeengozi eziphezulu kuLwandle Olubomvu.
Umthombo: Ulwazi lokuThunyelwa, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe
Ixesha leposi: Jan-24-2024