I-PTA ayinuki kamnandi?Izigebenga ezininzi ngokulandelelanayo “ziphuma kwisangqa”, kwenzeka ntoni?

Qhuba!I-Ineos, iRakuten, iMitsubishi iphuma kwishishini le-PTA!

IMitsubishi Chemical: Ngomhla wama-22 kuDisemba, iMitsubishi Chemical ibhengeze inani leendaba ngokulandelelanayo, kuquka isibhengezo sodluliselo olucwangcisiweyo lwe-80% yezabelo zenkampani ephantsi kwayo yase-Indonesia kunye nokuqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaphezulu njenge-CEO entsha.

Kwintlanganiso yesigqeba eyayibanjwe ngomhla wama-22, iMitsubishi Chemical Group yagqiba ekubeni idlulisele i-80% yezabelo zayo kwiMitsubishi Chemical Corporation yase-Indonesia (PTMitsubishi Chemical lndonesia) kwi-PT Lintas Citra Pratama.Le yokugqibela isebenza ishishini terephthalic acid (PTA) ecocekileyo.

I-MCCI iye yavelisa kwaye ithengisa i-Ptas e-Indonesia ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo kwi-1991. Ngoxa i-market ye-PTA kunye nezoshishino e-Indonesia zizinzile kwaye zomelele, iQela liyaqhubeka liqwalasela ulwalathiso lweshishini ngelixa liqhubela phambili ulawulo lwepotfoliyo ngokugxila ekukhuleni kweemarike, ukukhuphisana nozinzo ngokuhambelana nendlela yoshishino ethi “Yakha ikamva”.
I-subsidiary ye-PT Lintas CitraPratama iceba ukuthengisa i-paraxylene, eyona nto iphambili ye-PTA, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
Ngaphambili, izixhobo ezitsha zekhemikhali ziye zaxela ukuba ii-giants zamazwe ngamazwe ezibandakanya i-Ineos kunye neLotte Chemical zivaliwe / zirhoxile kwiiprojekthi ze-PTA.

ULotte Chemical ubhengeze: wayeka ngokupheleleyo ishishini le-PTA

I-Lotte Chemical ibhengeze ukuba iceba ukuthengisa i-75.01% kwi-Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited (LCPL) kwaye iphume ngokupheleleyo kwishishini le-terephthalic acid (PTA).Ukwahlukaniswa yinxalenye yesicwangciso sexesha eliphakathi leLotte Chemical ukomeleza ishishini layo lezinto ezikhethekileyo ezongeziweyo.

Ifumaneka ePort Qasim, eKarachi, iLCPL ivelisa iitoni ezingama-500,000 zePTA ngonyaka.Inkampani wathengisa ishishini Lucky Core Industries (LCI), inkampani yemichiza Pakistani, ngenxa 19.2 billion won (malunga 1.06 billion yuan) (Lotte Chemical wathenga LCPL 14.7 billion iphumelele ngo-2009).I-LCI ikakhulu ivelisa i-PTA derivative polyester, ivelisa iitoni ze-122,000 ze-polymer ye-polyester kunye ne-135,000 yeetoni ze-polyester fiber ngonyaka e-Lahore, ngelixa i-225,000 yeetoni zesoda ash ngonyaka e-Heura.

I-Lotte Chemical yathi ingeniso evela kwintengiso yeshishini le-PTA iya kusetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa imarike ekhoyo yeemveliso eziphezulu zexabiso elongezelelweyo ezifana ne-polyethylene, i-polypropylene kunye ne-polyethylene terephthalate, kunye nokwandisa ishishini leekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo kunye nokungena kwishishini lezinto zokusingqongileyo.

NgoJulayi ka-2020, iLotte Chemical yayeka ukuvelisa i-PTA kwindawo yayo yeetoni ezingama-600,000/ngonyaka e-Ulsan, eMzantsi Korea, kwaye wayiguqulela kwindawo yokuvelisa i-isophanic acid (PIA), okwangoku enomthamo we-PIA yeetoni ezingama-520,000/ unyaka.

Ineos: Ubhengeze ukuvalwa kweyunithi yePTA

Ngomhla we-29 kaNovemba, i-Ineos ibhengeze ukuba inenjongo yokuvala amancinci kunye nangaphezulu kweeyunithi ezimbini ze-PTA (i-terephthalic acid ecocekileyo) kwi-PX kunye ne-PTA edibeneyo yokuvelisa imveliso kwisityalo sayo e-Herr, e-Antwerp, eBelgium.

Iyunithi iye yaphuma kwimveliso ukususela ngo-2022 kwaye uphononongo lwamathemba ayo exesha elide sele iqhubeka ixesha elide.

U-Ineos uthe kushicilelo lwakhe loluntu ukuba izizathu eziphambili zokuvalwa kwesityalo kukuba: ukwanda kwamandla, izinto eziluhlaza kunye neendleko zabasebenzi kwenza ukuba imveliso yaseYurophu ikhuphisane nokuthunyelwa kwe-PTA entsha kunye nomthamo wokuphuma e-Asia;Kwaye iqela lifuna ukugxila ngakumbi kwizinto ezintsha eziphezulu.

Imveliso ephambeneyo yemathiriyeli ekrwada, ezantsi komsinga "0" imfuno?

Ukujonga kwimakethi ye-PTA yasekhaya, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umndilili wexabiso le-PTA lonyaka ngo-2023 lehlile xa kuthelekiswa no-2022.

Nangona intlekele yoLwandle oluBomvu yakutshanje idityaniswe nokuvalwa kwendawo yasekhaya okubangelwa yimozulu ebandayo yamaza, iPTA yanyuka yaya phezulu;Nangona kunjalo, isiphelo sesiphelo somyalelo we-textile asilungile, ukujikeleza ezantsi, amashishini okuluka akanalo ukuzithemba kwimarike yexesha elizayo, kumxholo wokunyuka kwe-inventory yabo kunye noxinzelelo lwezemali kwixabiso eliphezulu lokuxhathisa izinto eziluhlaza lunamandla, okubangelwa kwiindidi zepolyester indawo yokutsala nzima, okukhokelela kwiintlobo zepolyester inqanaba lenzuzo lehle kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweeprojekthi zokudibanisa, umthamo we-PTA wexesha elizayo usabonisa indlela eyandayo.Ngo-2024, i-PTA yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba ifake kwimveliso ye-12.2 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye izinga lokukhula komthamo we-PTA linokufikelela kwi-15%, ngokwembono yomthamo wemveliso, i-PTA inokujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu olugqithisileyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lasekhaya le-PTA liye lafumana ixesha lomthamo ogqithisiweyo kunye nohlengahlengiso kwisikhundla, utshintsho kwipatheni yonikezelo lunempembelelo enkulu kwimarike, kunye nezixhobo ezitsha ezifakwe ekusebenzeni, imeko ye-PTA yasekhaya yexesha elizayo yokubonelela ngokugqithisileyo okanye qatha ngakumbi.

Ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza!Ishishini liya likhula ngokukhuphisana
Ngokuveliswa koluhlu lwezixhobo ezinkulu ze-PTA, umthamo opheleleyo we-PTA ube mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye ukhuphiswano lweshishini luye lwanda kakhulu.
Okwangoku, amashishini ahamba phambili e-PTA ayaqhubeka nokunciphisa imirhumo yokucubungula, ukubamba isabelo semarike, ukuphelisa amandla okuvelisa umva, uninzi lwezixhobo ezineendleko eziphezulu zokulungisa ziye zapheliswa, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezisanda kufakwa kwimveliso yezixhobo ze-PTA zingaphezulu kwe-2. Izigidi zeetoni zezixhobo eziphambili kwiifektri ezinkulu, kwaye umndilili weendleko zokuqhuba ishishini lehle kakhulu.Kwixesha elizayo, umthamo wemveliso ophucukileyo uya kwanda, kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokucubungula isixhobo sangaphakathi soshishino ukuvelisa i-PTA iya kuncipha kunye nemveliso, kwaye umrhumo wokucubungula uya kuba kwinqanaba eliphantsi ixesha elide.

Ke ngoko, kumxholo wokubonelela ngokugqithisileyo, ukuqinisa ukhuphiswano lweshishini, kunye nokuncipha kwengeniso, ukusinda kwenkampani ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunzima, ngoko kubonakala ngathi i-Ineos, iRakuten, ukhetho lukaMitsubishi lunengqiqo, nokuba kukugxila kwishishini eliphambili lokunikezela ishishini, okanye ukuqhekeza iingalo ukuze uphile, okanye ukulungiselela ukuwela imida elandelayo kunye namanye amaqhinga.

Umthombo: Guangzhou Chemical Trade Centre, Network