Ngokwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs ngoJanuwari 12, ngokwemali yedola, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu kunye neempahla ngoDisemba bekuyi-25.27 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, nto leyo ephinde yajika yaba ntle emva kweenyanga ezisi-7 zokukhula okuhle, kunye nokunyuka kwe-2.6% kunye nokunyuka kwe-6.8% inyanga nenyanga. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwavela kancinci kancinci kwi-tank kwaye kwahlala kuzinzile. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu kunyuke nge-3.5% kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla kunyuka nge-1.9%.
Ngowama-2023, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luyaphucuka kancinci ngenxa yobhubhane, uqoqosho lwamazwe onke luhlala luwohloka, kwaye imfuno ebuthathaka kwiimarike ezinkulu ikhokelele ekunciphiseni ii-odolo, nto leyo eyenza ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu kunye neempahla eTshayina kungabi namandla. Ukongeza, utshintsho kwipateni yezopolitiko, ukulungiswa okukhawulezileyo kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kwe-RMB kunye nezinye izinto zizise uxinzelelo kuphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwempahla ngelaphu kunye neempahla. Ngowama-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu kunye neempahla eTshayina okuqokeleleneyo kwe-293.64 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kwehle nge-8.1% unyaka nonyaka, nangona kungaphumelelanga kwi-300 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kodwa ukwehla kuncinci kunokulindelekileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusephezulu kunangowama-2019. Ngokwembono yemarike yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, iTshayina isaphethe isikhundla esiphezulu kwiimarike zemveli zaseYurophu, eMelika naseJapan, kwaye umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nenani leemarike ezisakhulayo nazo ziyanda unyaka nonyaka. Ukwakhiwa okudibeneyo kwe-"Belt and Road" kube yindawo entsha yokukhula yokuqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngowama-2023, amashishini aseTshayina athumela impahla ngaphandle kwempahla kunye neempahla ngaphandle anika ingqalelo engakumbi ekwakheni uphawu, uyilo lwehlabathi, utshintsho olukrelekrele kunye nolwazi ngokhuseleko oluluhlaza kwindalo, kwaye amandla apheleleyo amashishini kunye nokukhuphisana kwemveliso kuphuculwe kakhulu. Ngowama-2024, ngokufika ngakumbi kwamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo wokuzinzisa uqoqosho kunye nokuzinzisa urhwebo lwangaphandle, ukubuyela kancinci kancinci kwemfuno yangaphandle, ukutshintshiselana ngorhwebo okulula ngakumbi, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweefom ezintsha kunye neemodeli zorhwebo lwangaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla kunye neempahla ngaphandle kweChina kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke nokugcina umkhwa wokukhula wangoku kwaye kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yelaphu neyeempahla ngokwe-RMB: Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yelaphu neyeempahla zeli-2,066.03 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kwehle nge-2.9% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo (elifanayo ngezantsi), apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yelaphu bekuyi-945.41 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, kwehle nge-3.1%, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yelaphu bekuyi-1,120.62 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, kwehle nge-2.8%.
NgoDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu kunye neempahla bekuyi-181.19 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka nge-5.5% unyaka nonyaka, ukunyuka nge-6.7% inyanga nenyanga, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu bekuyi-80.35 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, ukunyuka nge-6.4%, ukunyuka nge-0.7% inyanga nenyanga, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla bekuyi-100.84 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, ukunyuka nge-4.7%, ukunyuka nge-12.0% inyanga nenyanga.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu neempahla ngeedola zaseMelika: ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu neempahla bekuyi-293.64 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kwehle nge-8.1%, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu bekuyi-134.05 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kwehle nge-8.3%, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla bekuyi-159.14 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kwehle nge-7.8%.
NgoDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu neempahla bekuyi-25.27 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka nge-2.6%, ukunyuka nge-6.8% inyanga nenyanga, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu bekuyi-11.21 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka nge-3.5%, ukunyuka nge-0.8% inyanga nenyanga, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla bekuyi-14.07 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka nge-1.9%, ukunyuka nge-12.1% inyanga nenyanga.
Umthombo: I-China Textile Import and Export Chamber of Commerce, Network
Ixesha leposi: Jan-18-2024