I-PMI yokuvelisa yaseTshayina yehle kancinci ukuya kwi-51.9 yeepesenti ngoMatshi

Isalathiso sabaphathi bokuthenga (PMI) secandelo lemveliso sasingama-51.9 ekhulwini ngoMatshi, sehle nge-0.7 ekhulwini ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo nangaphezulu kwendawo ebalulekileyo, ebonisa ukuba icandelo lemveliso liyakhula.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wezoshishino ongenzi-mveliso kunye ne-composite ye-PMI ye-index index yafika kwi-58.2 yeepesenti kunye ne-57.0 yeepesenti, ngokulandelanayo, ukusuka kwi-1.9 kunye ne-0.6 yeepesenti kwinyanga edlulileyo.Izalathisi ezithathu bezikuluhlu lokwandiswa kweenyanga ezintathu ezilandelelanayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba uphuhliso loqoqosho lwase-China lusazinza kwaye luyakhula.

Umbhali wafunda ukuba ishishini lemichiza linekota yokuqala elungileyo kulo nyaka.Amanye amashishini athi ngenxa yokuba abathengi abaninzi babenemfuno eninzi yoluhlu kwikota yokuqala, baya "kudla" uluhlu oluthile ngo-2022. Nangona kunjalo, imvakalelo iyonke kukuba imeko yangoku ayiyi kuqhubeka, kwaye imeko yemarike kwixesha elilandelayo. akanathemba kakhulu.

Abanye abantu kwakhona bathi ishishini ukukhanya ngokwentelekiso, dikidiki, nangona kukho uluhlu olucacileyo, kodwa ingxelo kulo nyaka akukho mfuneko yokuba nethemba kunonyaka ophelileyo, ukuba imarike elandelayo akuqinisekanga.

Umphathi wenkampani yeekhemikhali unika ingxelo entle, uthe iodolo yangoku igcwele, intengiso ingaphezulu kwexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kodwa ilumkile malunga nabathengi abatsha.Imeko yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neyasekhaya imbi kakhulu, kunye nokwehla ngokukhawuleza kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle.Ukuba imeko yangoku iyaqhubeka, ndinoloyiko lokuba ukuphela konyaka kuya kuba nzima kwakhona.

Amashishini ayatsala nzima kwaye amaxesha anzima

Iifektri ezingama-7,500 zavalwa zaza zachithwa

Kwikota yokuqala ka-2023, izinga lokukhula koqoqosho lwaseVietnam liye labetha “i-screeching brake”, ngempumelelo kunye nokusilela ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle.

Kutshanje, uphononongo lwezoQoqosho lwaseVietnam lunike ingxelo yokuba ukunqongophala kwee-odolo ngasekupheleni kuka-2022 kusaqhuba, okukhokelela amashishini amaninzi asemazantsi ukunciphisa isikali semveliso, ukudenda abasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iiyure zokusebenza…

Okwangoku, amashishini angaphezu kwama-7,500 abhalisele ukunqumamisa ukusebenza ngexesha elimiselweyo, ukuchithwa, okanye ukugqiba iinkqubo zokuchithwa.Ukongeza, ii-odolo kumashishini aphambili athumela ngaphandle afana nefenitshala, amalaphu, izihlangu kunye nokutya kwaselwandle ubukhulu becala buwile, kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu ekukhuleni kokuthumela ngaphandle ngeepesenti ezi-6 ngo-2023.

Amanani akutshanje avela kwi-General Bureau of Statistics yaseVietnam (GSO) aqinisekisa oku, ukukhula koqoqosho kuncipha ukuya kwi-3.32 ekhulwini kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, xa kuthelekiswa ne-5.92 yeepesenti kwikota yesine ye-2022. I-3.32% isibalo sesibini saseVietnam. -elona nani lisezantsi kwikota yokuqala kwiminyaka eli-12 kwaye liphantse laphantsi njengoko lalinjalo kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo xa ubhubhane waqalisa.

Ngokwezibalo, iimpahla zaseVietnam kunye neeodolo zezihlangu zawa ngama-70 ukuya kuma-80 ekhulwini kwikota yokuqala.Ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso ze-elektroniki kwehle ipesenti ze-10.9 ngonyaka.

umfanekiso

NgoMatshi, umzi-mveliso wezihlangu omkhulu waseVietnam, iPo Yuen, wangenisa uxwebhu kwabasemagunyeni malunga nokuphumeza isivumelwano nabasebenzi abaphantse babe ngama-2,400 ukuba baphelise izivumelwano zabo zabasebenzi ngenxa yobunzima bokufumana imiyalelo.Inkampani enkulu, ebikade ingakwazi ukufumana abasebenzi abaneleyo, ngoku ibeka inani elikhulu labasebenzi, ufele olubonakalayo, izihlangu, iinkampani zelaphu zitsala nzima.

Ukuthunyelwa kweVietnam kumazwe angaphandle kwehle ipesenti ze-14.8 ngoMatshi

Ukukhula kweGDP kwehle kakhulu kwikota yokuqala

Ngo-2022, uqoqosho lwaseVietnam lukhule nge-8.02% ngonyaka, umsebenzi ogqithise ubulindelwe.Kodwa ngo-2023, "Yenziwe eVietnam" ibethe iibhuleki.Ukukhula koqoqosho nako kuyacotha njengoko ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, apho uqoqosho luxhomekeke khona, kuncipha.

Ukucotha kokukhula kwe-GDP kwakungenxa yokunciphisa imfuno yabathengi, kunye neentengiso zaphesheya ziyancipha i-14.8 yeepesenti ngo-Matshi ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-11.9 ekhulwini kwikota, i-GSO yathi.

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Oku kude kakhulu kunonyaka ophelileyo.Kuyo yonke i-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo zaseVietnam kuye kwafikelela kwi-384.75 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle bekungama-371.85 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kunyuke nge-10.6% kunyaka ophelileyo;Ukuthunyelwa kweenkonzo kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-12.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukuya kwi-145.2 ekhulwini ngonyaka.

Uqoqosho lwehlabathi lukwimeko entsonkothileyo kwaye aluqinisekanga, lucebisa ingxaki evela kumaxabiso aphezulu ehlabathi kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka, utshilo i-GSO.IVietnam lelinye lawona mazwe athengisa iimpahla, izihlangu kunye nefanitshala emhlabeni, kodwa kwikota yokuqala ka-2023, ijongene “nenkqubela phambili engazinzanga nentsonkothileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.”

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Njengoko amanye amazwe eqinisa umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lubuyela ngokukhawuleza, lunciphisa imfuno yabathengi kumaqabane amakhulu orhwebo.Oku kube nefuthe ekuthengisweni kweVietnam kumazwe angaphandle nakwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.

Kwingxelo yangaphambili, iBhanki yeHlabathi ithe imveliso- kunye noqoqosho oluxhomekeke kumazwe angaphandle njengeVietnam lusengozini yokwehla kwemfuno, kubandakanya nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.

Uqikelelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-Wto:

Urhwebo lwehlabathi lucotha ukuya kwi-1.7% ngo-2023

Ayisiyiyo iVietnam kuphela.I-South Korea, i-canary kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, nayo iqhubekile ukuthwaxwa yimeko ebuthathaka yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukongeza kwiinkxalabo malunga nenkangeleko yezoqoqosho kunye nokudodobala kwehlabathi.

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-South Korea kumazwe angaphandle kwehle ngenyanga yesithandathu ngo-Matshi ngenxa yemfuno ebuthathaka yehlabathi ye-semiconductors phakathi koqoqosho olucothayo, idatha ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoShishino ibonise, yongeza ukuba ilizwe liye lafumana intsilelo yorhwebo kwiinyanga ezili-13 ezilandelelanayo.

Ukuthengiswa kwe-South Korea kwehle i-13.6 yeepesenti ngonyaka ukuya kwi-$ 55.12bn ngo-Matshi, idatha ibonise.Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwe-semiconductors, eyona nto iphambili yokuthumela ngaphandle, yehle nge-34.5 yeepesenti ngoMatshi.

Ngomhla we-5 kuTshazimpuzi, iWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) ikhuphe ingxelo yayo yamva nje ethi "iProspects Global Trade and Statistics", iqikelela ukuba ukukhula komthamo wentengiso yeempahla zehlabathi kuya kucotha ukuya kwi-1.7 ekhulwini kulo nyaka, kwaye yalumkisa ngemingcipheko evela ekungaqinisekini njengeRussia. -Ungquzulwano lwase-Ukraine, uxinzelelo lwe-geopolitical, imingeni yokhuseleko lokutya, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuqiniswa komgaqo-nkqubo wezemali.

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I-WTO ilindele ukuba urhwebo lwehlabathi lwempahla lukhule ngepesenti ze-1.7 kwi-2023. Oko kungaphantsi kwe-2.7 yepesenti yokukhula kwi-2022 kunye ne-2.6 yeepesenti kwiminyaka eyi-12 edlulileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, inani laliphezulu kune-1.0 yeepesenti yoqikelelo olwenziwe ngo-Oktobha.Eyona nto iphambili apha kukukhulula kweTshayina ulawulo ekuqhambukeni, nto leyo i-WTO elindele ukuba iza kukhupha imfuno yabathengi kwaye inyuse urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokufutshane, kwingxelo yayo yakutshanje, uqikelelo lwe-WTO yorhwebo kunye nokukhula kwe-GDP zombini zingaphantsi komndilili weminyaka eyi-12 edlulileyo (i-2.6 yeepesenti kunye ne-2.7 yeepesenti ngokulandelanayo).