Iindaba zenethiwekhi yeCotton yaseTshayina: Ngokutsho kweJiangsu kunye neZhejiang, eShandong nakwezinye iindawo, amashishini elaphu lekotoni kunye neengxelo zabarhwebi bekotoni, ukusukela ngoDisemba 2023, izibuko eliphambili laseTshayina elibotshelelwe, indawo, ukuthunyelwa komqhaphu wasePima wase-United States kunye nomthamo wokuthengiswa komqhaphu waseJiza usanqabile, unikezelo lusesezandleni zamashishini ambalwa amakhulu omqhaphu, amanye amaphakathi ukungena kwimarike, ukuthatha inxaxheba kunzima.
Nangona umqhaphu omde ongenisiweyo uchithe ixesha elingaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini kwimeko yamaxabiso amancinci emarike, ufuna nje inani elincinci lempahla, abathengisi bemqhaphu bamazwe ngamazwe/amashishini orhwebo aphantsi komgangatho wePima cotton, iJiza cotton weight net inikezela, kodwa usephezulu kakhulu kunamashishini omqhaphu asekhaya ukuthwala umda ophezulu, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso omqhaphu omde ongenisiweyo eXinjiang nawo akwimeko embi.
Ngomhla wama-23 kweyeNkanga ngo-2023, intlanganiso yonyaka ebibanjwe yi-Alexandria Exporters Association (Alcotexa) yabhengeza imithetho ethile yenkqubo yesabelo sokuthumela ngaphandle esiziitoni ezingama-40,000, apho amashishini amakhulu okuthumela ngaphandle kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo (ngokwezibalo, kukho ama-31) izabelo zokuthumela ngaphandle eziziitoni ezingama-30,000. Ezinye iiyunithi ezibandakanyekayo kwishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle (ezingama-69 ngokwezibalo) zinokuthumela ngaphandle isitokhwe esiziitoni ezili-10,000 zomqhaphu waseYiputa.
Ukususela phakathi ku-Okthobha ka-2023, ngaphandle kwenani elincinci lokuthunyelwa komqhaphu kwindawo ethile, ishishini lokubhalisa ukuthunyelwa komqhaphu e-Egypt limisiwe, okwangoku, ukongeza kwinani elincinci lomqhaphu ophakathi we-SLM wase-Egypt 33-34 onamandla angama-41-42 onokubonelelwa kumazibuko amakhulu e-China, amanye amanqanaba, izalathisi kunye nezixhobo zemithwalo kunzima ukuzifumana. Inkampani yomqhaphu e-Qingdao ithe nangona ixabiso lomqhaphu ophakathi we-SLM wase-Egypt ligcinwa malunga neesenti ezili-190 ngepawundi, eliphantsi kakhulu kunebhondi yezibuko kunye nomhla wokuthunyelwa komqhaphu wase-United States i-Pima, kunzima kakhulu ukuwuthumela ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi wombala, ubude obubi kunye nokungakwazi ukugoba kakuhle.
Ngokwesicatshulwa sabarhwebi, ubunzima obupheleleyo bekotoni ye-SJV Pima 2-2/21-2 46/48 (eqinileyo 38-40GPT) eMelika nge-2-3 kaJanuwari, nge-11/12/Januwari ishedyuli yokuthumela icatshulwa kwi-214-225 cents/pound, kwaye iindleko zokungenisa phantsi kwerhafu yokutyibilika zimalunga ne-37,300-39,200 yuan/ton; Ixabiso lekotoni ye-US edibeneyo ye-SJV Pima cotton 2-2/21-2 48/50 (eqinileyo 40GPT) ubunzima obupheleleyo bufikelela kwi-230-231 cents/pound, iindleko zokungenisa irhafu yokutyibilika zimalunga ne-39900-40080 yuan/ton.
Uhlalutyo lweshishini, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba, ukuya kwizibuko lase-United States, umqhaphu wePima “ngumqhaphu wesivumelwano” (amashishini eempahla zelaphu aseTshayina ngokwemfuno kwisivumelwano sangaphambili, ukuthengwa), ngoko ke imvume yerhafu ngqo emva kokufika kwizibuko, ayingeni kwindawo yokugcina impahla ebotshelelweyo, ngoko ke nangona umthamo wokuthunyelwa komqhaphu wePima eTshayina ka-2023/24 unamandla kakhulu, kodwa uluhlu lwempahla yomqhaphu oluqhelekileyo luncinci kakhulu.
Umthombo: Iziko loLwazi lweKhothoni laseTshayina
Ixesha leposi: Jan-05-2024