【 Ulwazi lomqhaphu】

1. Ngokwe-China Cotton Quality Notary and Inspection Network, ukususela ngo-Aprili 2, 2023, i-Xinjiang iye yahlola iitoni ezi-6,064,200 ze-2020/23 lint.Ngo-2022/23, inani lamashishini okuhlola umqhaphu e-Xinjiang lafikelela kwi-973, ngelixa ngo-2019/20, 2020/21 kunye no-2021/22, inani lamashishini okuhlola yayingama-809, 928 kunye nama-970, ngokulandelelana, ebonisa ukunyuka okune ngokulandelelana.

2, Epreli 3, umqhaphu Zheng waqhubeka mkhuba ukothuka, CF2305 ikhontrakthi wavula 14310 yuan / ton, ekugqibeleni up 15 amanqaku ukuvala 14335 yuan/ton.Unikezelo lwamabala lunyukile, ixabiso lomqhaphu liye laguquguquka kancinane, ukugcina intengiselwano ebuthathaka, umsonto womqhaphu osezantsi wokurhweba iflethi, ii-odolo zangaphambili ngokuthe ngcembe zigqitywe, ii-odolo ezilandelayo azanelanga, amashishini amalaphu athenga ngononophelo, agqityiwe ukuqokelelwa kwempahla yemveliso.Lilonke, imo ye-macro iye yaphucuka, ugqaliselo lwemarike ngokuthe ngcembe lwajikela kwindawo yokutyala kunye neodolo esezantsi, ixesha elifutshane elinzima ukuba nomkhwa, unyango lwembono yokothuka.

Iintsuku ezi-3, ezi-3 zentengiso yasekhaya yomqhaphu amaxabiso abambekayo.Ngomhla wesi-3, umahluko wesiseko wawuzinzile, kwaye umahluko wesiseko sekhontrakthi yeCF305 kwezinye iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zaseXinjiang 31 ngamaqela angama-28/29 yayingama-350-900 yuan/ton.Abanye Xinjiang cotton warehouse Inland 31 kabini 28/ kabini 29 ehambelana isivumelwano CF305 ukungcola 3.0 ngaphakathi umahluko isiseko 500-1100 yuan/toni.Imarike yexesha elizayo ngomhla wesi-3 yayizinzile ngokwentelekiso, ixabiso lendawo yomqhaphu latshintshwa kancinci, amanye amashishini anyuse ixabiso le-30-50 yeyuan/toni, umdla wokuthengisa amashishini ekotoni ulungile, izibonelelo zexabiso kunye nexabiso lexabiso lezibonelelo zokurhweba.Ixabiso lomsonto ogqityiweyo weemveliso ezilukiweyo kumashishini amalaphu asezantsi ahlala azinzile.Okwangoku, ii-odolo zasekhaya zilungile, kodwa kukho iimpawu zobuthathaka.Ubuthathaka bemiyalelo yangaphandle buyaqhubeka.Kuyaqondwa ukuba okwangoku, i-warehouse ye-Xinjiang 21/31 kabini 28 okanye enye i-29, kubandakanywa nezinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwe-3.1% yexabiso lokuhanjiswa yi-14500-15700 yuan / ton.Ezinye isiseko umqhaphu umahluko welizwe kunye nezibonelelo ixabiso elinye 31 ngababini 28 okanye eyodwa 28/29 ixabiso lonikezelo 15200-15800 yuan/ton.

4. Ngokweempendulo ezivela kumashishini okuthengisa umqhaphu eQingdao, eZhangjiagang nakwezinye iindawo, ngokuphinda-phinda okuqinileyo kwe-ICE cotton futures kwiveki ephelileyo kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokubamba iimpahla, ihlombe lamashishini ekotoni kwikowuteshini kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kuye kwaphinda kwaphinda kwaqhambuka kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne ekuqaleni naphakathi kuMatshi.Njengoko abarhwebi bandise umda wesiseko se-cotton yokucoca i-custom kunye ne-cotton edibeneyo kwamanye amachweba, kunye ne-cotton textile yaqhubeka imeko edangeleyo "yokulindela okuqinileyo kodwa okubuthathaka", I-factory ye-cotton textile ephantsi, i-middleman igcwalise ngokucophelela ithala leencwadi.U-Huangdao umthengisi womqhaphu ophakathi uthe, i-ICE engundoqo ikhefu i-80 yeesenti / inqanaba lokumelana ne-lb, i-Shandong, i-Henan, i-Hebei, i-Jiangsu kunye nezinye iindawo zabathengi abadala intshiseko yokubuza yehla kakhulu, okwangoku kuphela izibonelelo ze-RMB ezineentengiselwano eziphazamisayo.Ngokutsho kophando, ngenxa yomahluko omkhulu kwiindleko zabarhwebi ababambe umqhaphu wendawo evela eUnited States, eBrazil naseAfrika, ukucatshulwa kwemithombo ye-RMB kwimpahla yenqanawa, i-port bond kunye ne-custous clearance yisiphithiphithi, esibangela iingxaki ezithile. uphando kunye nokuthengwa kwee-cotton Mills.

5. Ukususela nge-24 kaMatshi ukuya kwi-30, i-2023, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lendawo yebakala eliqhelekileyo kwiimarike zasekhaya ezisixhenxe e-United States yayiyi-78.66 yeesenti ngeponti, inyuke nge-3.23 yeesenti ngeponti ukusuka kwiveki edlulileyo, ihle nge-56.20 yeesenti ngeponti ngexesha elifanayo. kunyaka ophelile.Ebudeni beveki, iibhali ezingama-27,608 zaye zathengiswa kwezona ndawo zisixhenxe zikhulu kwiimarike zasekhaya, nto leyo eyenza itotali yeebhali zowama-2022/23 zaya kutsho kuma-521,745.Ixabiso lendawo ye-upland cotton e-United States liyenyuka, uphando lwangaphandle e-Texas lulula, imfuno e-Indiya, eTaiwan nase-Vietnam yeyona nto ingcono, ummandla osentlango kunye ne-SAN Jokin uphando lwangaphandle lulula, amaxabiso e-Pima cotton ukuwa, abalimi bekotoni bafuna ukulinda imfuno kunye nokubuyiswa kwexabiso ngaphambi kokuthengisa, uphando lwangaphandle lulula, ukungabikho kwemfuno kuqhubeka nokucinezela amaxabiso e-Pima cotton.Ebudeni beveki, oomatshini basekhaya benza imibuzo malunga nokuthunyelwa kwe-Q2-Q4 yekotoni yeBanga lesi-4, kwaye ukuthengwa kwaqhubeka kuhlala kuqaphele njengoko imfuno yentambo yahlala ibuthathaka kwaye ezinye ii-mill zahlala zingasebenzi.Imfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle komqhaphu waseMelika ngokubanzi, ummandla weMpuma Ekude kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo zamaxabiso akhethekileyo unemibuzo.

【 Ulwazi ngomsonto】

1, 3 umsonto umqhaphu elizayo amaxabiso ehla, inkxaso kwimarike ephantsi ukuya tyaba, umntu ejikeleza uhlengahlengiso kancinane ezantsi, phantsi 50-100 yuan/toni, inkxaso ephezulu sisaqinile, zikanyiwe 60 inikeza ngaphezu 30000 yuan/toni.Uninzi lwee-odolo zamashishini ezilaphu ezifunyenwe ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, ii-odolo zexesha elifutshane zingakhathazeki, inqanaba lokwakha liphezulu, kodwa imarike yexesha elizayo ayinalo ithemba kakhulu, i-odolo emitsha esezantsi iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuthenga ezantsi, ukuthengwa akusebenzi. .Ngokumalunga nokuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada, uninzi lweempahla ezilukiweyo zazalisa isitokhwe okanye ngaphantsi kwe-14000 kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye uluhlu lwangoku lwanele.Ngokunyuka kwexabiso lexa elizayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14200, amandla okuthenga umqhaphu ewonke amashishini amalaphu enziwa buthathaka, kwaye imvakalelo yokulinda-ubone iyafudumala.

2. Umjikelo omtsha womgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso weefektri ezinkulu ze-viscose zasekhaya ze-staple fiber uphunyeziwe.Ikowuteshini yeentlobo zempahla eqhelekileyo yelaphu yi-13400 yuan/toni yokwamkelwa, i-yuan eyi-100/yethoni engaphantsi kunekoteyishini yangaphambili, kwaye kusekho isaphulelo sokuhlangabezana neemeko zokuhanjiswa, kunye noluhlu olumalunga ne-200 yuan/toni.Uthethathethwano lokwenene olulodwa olukhethwayo.Inxalenye yonke elindileyo kwinqanaba lokuqala ifuna nje ukuzaliswa ngumthengi.Ngoku siqala ukuthetha-thethana kwaye sisayine umyalelo.Kwaye imarike inenkxalabo malunga nalo mjikelo wokusayinwa, ngoku ixabiso eliphantsi le-12900-13100 yuan / ton, ixabiso eliphezulu malunga ne-13100-13200 yuan / ton.

3. Emva komboniso womsonto, ukuzaliswa kwamva nje komsonto ongeniswa kumazwe angaphandle kumile kancinci, kwaye ixabiso lomsonto wangaphandle lisahla, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umthamo wezixhobo zokusila zaphesheya kolwandle kusafuneka zibuyiswe ngokucothayo, akukho luhlu loxinzelelo olugqithisiweyo. , ngoko inzuzo yexabiso ayibonakali.Uphazanyiswe kukuhla kwemfuno esezantsi, ukuzithemba kwentengiselwano yemarike yomqhaphu imbi kakhulu.Ixabiso lomsonto ovela kumazwe angaphandle lizinzile.Akukho kusilela kwezibonelelo zexabiso eliphantsi kwimarike, kwaye inkxaso yexabiso isebuthathaka.Ngokwexabiso: Imarike yokunitha yaseGuangdong Foshan iyaqhubeka nokuhla, abarhwebi basekhaya abasasazwa kakhulu C32S ixabiso letikiti lokunitha malunga ne-22800 yuan/toni, izaphulelo zentengiselwano zokwenyani.Kutshanje, intengiselwano yerhasi ejikelezayo evela kumazwe angaphandle kwimarike yeLanxi ibuthathaka kancinci.Umrhwebi we-Vietnam OEC21S ipakethe ye-bleach ikufuphi ne-19300 yuan / toni kunye nomgangatho ophantsi kunye nerhafu.

4. Okwangoku, ixabiso lepleyiti yangaphandle yomsonto lizinzile ngokuhla, kwaye iziko lexabiso lomxhuzulane womsonto womqhaphu waseIndiya liyaqhubeka nokuhla, ngokujikeleza okuqinileyo kunye nokujikeleza komoya kuwa kancinci;Kwakukho intshukumo encinci kwezinye iimarike;Ukongeza, ngenxa yempembelelo enkulu yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano ngedola yamva nje kufuna ingqalelo.Ngokwexabiso: ixabiso le-Vietnam Pu-comb lizinzile, iziko lokuthengiselana lomxhuzulane liphantsi kancinane, i-cotton mill ye-C32S ephothiweyo inikezela nge-2.99 USD/kg, ilingana ne-RMB 23700 yuan/toni, umhla wokuthumela ngoMeyi, L/C ngo. ukubona;Ucaphulo lwe-Indian tight spinning luthotyiwe kancinci.Ilaphu elilukiweyo labarhwebi lomgca wokuqala oqinileyo we-JC32S linokubonelela ngexabiso le-3.18 USD/kg, elilingana ne-26100 RMB/toni, umhla wokuthuthwa kwenqanawa ekupheleni kuka-Epreli noMeyi, iintsuku ezingama-30 L/C.

[ULwazi lokuShicilelwa kwelaphu eliGrey kunye nokuDaya]

1. Kungekudala, ixabiso lemarike yekotoni lizinzile, kwaye ii-odolo ziphuculwe xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo.Uninzi lwee-odolo zezentengiso yasekhaya, kwaye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziyi-32/40 series, umqhaphu kunye ne-polyester yekotoni ephakathi kwelaphu elibhityileyo.(Ukulawula iSebe leBlog – Zhang Zhongwei)

2. Kungekudala, imarike yasekhaya yempahla yasekhaya ingcono, ixabiso leentlobo eziqhelekileyo zomelele kwaye ukunikezelwa kwelaphu elimpunga liqinile, kwaye iimpahla kufuneka zifole, eziye zancitshiswa.Ngenxa yokunqongophala konikezelo lwemisonto ephezulu, ixesha lokuhanjiswa kweentlobo ze-weave ezisisigxina landisiwe.Iiodolo zentengiso yasekhaya yokuprinta kunye nokudaya zixakeke ngokubanzi, ixesha lokuhambisa li-15 ~ 20 iintsuku, ezikhethekileyo kwii-odolo zefektri yokudaya kumazwe angaphandle ziqhelekile, kodwa nokufuna impumelelo kwii-odolo zentengiso yasekhaya.(IYu Weiyu, iCandelo leMiqhaphu yaseKhaya)

3. Kungekudala, i-odolo yokuthengisa yasekhaya ininzi, imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle ibanda, umthengi uye wabuza kunye nokunyusa, umyalelo wangempela awukawa.Ixabiso lomsonto lizinzile, ezinye iintlobo zesiqhelo zinexabiso lokuthetha ngazo.Ifayibha eyahlukileyo, iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zemibuzo yabathengi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ilaphu elingwevu eliqhelekileyo ukuya kuthunyelo lwamalaphu ashinyeneyo, abathengi ngokusisiseko abasenaso isitokhwe, bayathengwa ngokufunwayo.