Ukususela phakathi kuDisemba, imeko kuLwandle oluBomvu iqhubekile nokuba mandundu, kwaye iinqanawa ezininzi ziqalile ukujikeleza iCape of Good Hope. Ngenxa yoku, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela kuye kwabangela inkxalabo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso empahla kunye noxinzelelo lwempahla olungazinzanga.
Ngenxa yokulungiswa komthamo kwindlela yoLwandle oluBomvu, oku kuye kwabangela ukusabela kwekhonkco kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla kwihlabathi liphela. Ingxaki yeebhokisi ezilahlekileyo nayo iye yaba yinto ephambili kwishishini.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe ngaphambili yinkampani ecebisa ngezothutho iVespucci Maritime, umthamo weebhokisi zeekhonteyina ezifika kumazibuko aseAsia ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina uza kuba yi-780,000 TEU (iiyunithi zamazwe ngamazwe zeekhonteyina eziziimitha ezingama-20) ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo.
Ngokohlalutyo lweshishini, kukho izizathu ezintathu eziphambili zokunqongophala kweebhokisi. Okokuqala, imeko eLwandle oluBomvu ikhokelele kwiinqanawa ezikwiindlela zaseYurophu ezijikeleza iCape of Good Hope eMzantsi Afrika, ixesha lokuhamba ngenqanawa linyuke kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokujika kweekhonteyina ezithuthwa ngeenqanawa nalo liye lehla, kwaye iibhokisi ezininzi ziyadada elwandle, kwaye kuya kubakho ukunqongophala kweekhonteyina ezikhoyo kumazibuko aselunxwemeni.
Ngokutsho kweSea-Intelligence, umhlalutyi wemikhumbi, ishishini lokuhambisa imikhumbi lilahlekelwe yi-1.45 yezigidi ukuya kwi-1.7 yezigidi ze-TEU zomthamo wokuhambisa inqanawa ngenxa yokujikeleza iCape of Good Hope, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yi-5.1% ukuya kwi-6% yenani lilonke lehlabathi.
Isizathu sesibini sokunqongophala kwezikhongozeli eAsia kukujikeleza kwezikhongozeli. Abahlalutyi beli shishini bathi izikhongozeli zenziwa ikakhulu eTshayina, eYurophu nase-United States yeyona marike iphambili yabathengi, xa sijongana nemeko yaseYurophu yokujikeleza, isikhongozeli esivela eYurophu nase-United States sibuyela eTshayina sandise ixesha kakhulu, kangangokuba inani leebhokisi zokuthumela lancipha.
Ukongeza, ingxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu yokukhuthaza imfuno yesitokhwe semarike yaseYurophu naseMelika nayo yenye yezizathu. Ukuxinana okuqhubekayo kuLwandle oluBomvu kukhokelele abathengi ukuba bandise amasheya okhuseleko kwaye banciphise imijikelo yokuzalisa. Ngaloo ndlela konyusa uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, ingxaki yokunqongophala kweebhokisi nayo iya kugxininiswa.
Kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, ubunzima bokunqongophala kwezikhongozeli kunye nemingeni eyalandelayo yayisele ibonakalisiwe.
Ngowama-2021, iSuez Canal yavalwa, kunye nempembelelo yobhubhane, kwaye uxinzelelo kwikhonkco lokuhambisa impahla kwihlabathi liphela lwanda kakhulu, kwaye "kwakunzima ukufumana ibhokisi" yaba yenye yezona ngxaki ziphambili kushishino lokuthumela impahla ngelo xesha.
Ngelo xesha, ukuveliswa kwezikhongozeli kwaba sesinye sezona zisombululo zibalulekileyo. Njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwimveliso yezikhongozeli, i-CIMC yalungisa isicwangciso sayo semveliso, kwaye intengiso eqokelelweyo yezikhongozeli zemithwalo eqhelekileyo yomthwalo owomileyo ngo-2021 yayizizigidi ezingama-2.5113 ze-TEU, izihlandlo ezi-2.5 kwintengiso yango-2020.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela entwasahlobo ka-2023, uthungelwano lwehlabathi lokubonelela luye lwabuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, imfuno yothutho lwaselwandle ayanelanga, ingxaki yezikhongozeli ezigqithisileyo iye yavela, kwaye ukuqokelelwa kwezikhongozeli kumazibuko kuye kwaba yingxaki entsha.
Njengoko imeko yoLwandle oluBomvu iqhubeka ichaphazela ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa kunye neholide yeNtwasahlobo ezayo, injani imeko yangoku yeekhonteyina zasekhaya? Abanye abantu abafihlakeleyo bathi okwangoku, akukho kunqongophala kweekhonteyina, kodwa phantse kusondele kakhulu kumlinganiselo wokubonelela kunye nemfuno.
Ngokweendaba ezininzi zezibuko zasekhaya, imeko yangoku yesikhongozeli esingenanto sezibuko laseMpuma naseMntla China izinzile, kwimeko yokulingana kokubonelela kunye nemfuno. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho namagosa ezibuko eMzantsi China athe ezinye iintlobo zeebhokisi ezifana ne-40HC azikho, kodwa azikho nzulu kangako.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-25-2024