Imarike emva kweeholide ithwaxwe lixesha eliphantsi, ukunqongophala okukhulu kwemithwalo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, umthamo ogqithisileyo kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulayo luye lwadibanisa ukunciphisa amazinga okuthutha impahla. Uhlelo lwamva nje lweShanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) luye lwehla kwakhona nge-2.28% ukuya kwi-1732.57 points, eliyiveki yesithandathu ilandelelana yokwehla, ukwehla okuqokelelweyo okuphantse kube yi-22%. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa noDisemba ophelileyo xa ingxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu yayikhona, izinga lokuthutha impahla lisaqhubeka nokunyuka ngama-71 ekhulwini.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhankanya ukuba izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla kwindlela yaseNtshona Melika kunye nendlela yaseYurophu liphindwe kabini, kwaye uninzi lweenqanawa lunokuhlala lungaphezulu kwinqanaba lenzuzo. Phakathi kwazo, indlela yaseYurophu kunye nendlela yaseMeditera zichaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi ezifana nengxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye iindleko zokuthumela ziyanda, kodwa ukwehla kunciphile kule veki, ngokulandelelana, nge-1.42% kunye ne-3.02%, nto leyo ebonisa ukuqina okuqinileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, indlela yase-US-West yehle nge-4.1% ngeveki, kwaye indlela yase-US-East yehle nge-7.81% ngeveki, yaba yindlela kuphela enokwehla okwandisiweyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-United States Line yaqala ukutsala iinkampani ezincinci zeenqanawa ezingezizo ezemanyano ukuba zijoyine, ngesicwangciso sokunciphisa amaxabiso ukuze zikhuphisane ngezinto ezifunekayo, zongeza izinto eziguquguqukayo kwimarike. Kwangaxeshanye, kwimeko yokumiswa kweenkonzo ezithe ngqo kummandla woLwandle oluBomvu ziinkampani ezininzi zeenqanawa, imakethi isandul’ ukubika ukuba imikhosi yaseHouthi ithembise ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kweenqanawa zaseTshayina nezaseRashiya kuLwandle oluBomvu nakwiGulf of Aden. Ezi ndaba zikwatsalele iinkampani ezininzi ezincinci zeenqanawa ukuba zithathe ithuba lokungena kwimakethi yoLwandle oluBomvu, zizama ukulisebenzisa eli thuba.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqina kokhuphiswano lwemarike kunye nokwehla kwemfuno emva kweholide kusezizinto eziphambili zokunyuka okubuthathaka kwamaxabiso empahla. Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino lokuhambisa impahla bathi nangona umsebenzi wasekhaya uqaliswe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso eYurophu nase-United States aluzange luncitshiswe kakhulu, kwaye imeko yenzala ephezulu iyaqhubeka nokuchaphazela amandla okusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yomhla wokuphelelwa kwesivumelwano eside somgca wase-US (ngo-Epreli 30), iinkampani zokuthumela impahla ukuze zisayine ixabiso lesivumelwano eside elingcono kwaye zizinzise umyalelo osisiseko, zithathe amanyathelo okunciphisa inani leeklasi, zilawule indawo yokuthumela impahla, njl.njl., ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi kumaxabiso empahla, kwaye zijonge phambili ekubuyeleni kancinci kancinci kwemfuno.
Ngokwedatha yamva nje yekowuteshini yeveki ye-SCFI, izinga lokuthutha impahla ngesikhongozeli seenyawo ezingama-20 ukusuka eShanghai ukuya eYurophu yi-$1943, yehle nge-$28, yehle ngeveki yi-1.42%; Kwindlela yeMeditera, amazinga okuthutha impahla ngesikhongozeli seenyawo ezingama-20 yayiyi-$2,887, yehle nge-$90 ukuhla kweveki nge-3.02 yepesenti. Izinga lokuthutha impahla ngesikhongozeli seenyawo ezingama-40 ukusuka eShanghai ukuya eNtshona ye-United States yayiyi-3,621 yeedola zaseMelika, yehle nge-155 yeedola zaseMelika, yehle nge-4.10% ngeveki; Ixabiso ngesikhongozeli seenyawo ezingama-40 ukuya eMpuma ye-United States yi-$4,842, yehle nge-$410, yehle ngeveki nge-7.81%.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-01-2024