Ukususela phakathi kuNovemba, amaHouthi ebesenza uhlaselo “kwiinqanawa ezidityaniswe ne-Israel” kuLwandle oluBomvu. Ubuncinane iinkampani ezili-13 zeenqwelo-mafutha zibhengeze ukuba ziza kuyimisa indlela yokuhamba ngenqanawa kuLwandle oluBomvu nakumanzi akufutshane okanye zijikeleze iCape of Good Hope. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabiso lilonke lempahla ethwalwa ziinqanawa eziphambukisiweyo kwindlela yoLwandle oluBomvu lidlule kwi-$80 yeebhiliyoni.
Ngokwezibalo zokulandelela zeqonga ledatha enkulu yokuthumela kwishishini, ukusukela nge-19, inani leenqanawa zekhonteyina ezidlula kwiBab el-Mandeb Strait kwindawo edibana kuyo uLwandle oluBomvu kunye neGulf of Aden, isango leSuez Canal, enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuthumela inqanawa emhlabeni, lehle laya ku-zero, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba indlela ephambili eya kwiSuez Canal ingasebenzi.
Ngokwedatha ebonelelwe yiKuehne + Nagel, inkampani yezothutho, iinqanawa ezili-121 zeekhonteyina sele zishiywe zingena kuLwandle oluBomvu kunye neSuez Canal, endaweni yoko zikhetha ukujikeleza iCape of Good Hope eAfrika, zongeza malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-6,000 zaselwandle kwaye mhlawumbi zandise ixesha lohambo ngeveki enye ukuya kwezimbini. Le nkampani ilindele ukuba iinqanawa ezingaphezulu zijoyine indlela edlulayo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje ye-US Consumer News & Business Channel, umthwalo wezi nqanawa eziphambukisiweyo kwindlela yoLwandle oluBomvu uxabisa ngaphezulu kwe-$80 yeebhiliyoni.
Ukongeza, kwiinqanawa ezisakhetha ukuhamba ngenqanawa kuLwandle oluBomvu, iindleko zeinshorensi zinyuke ukusuka kwi-0.1 ukuya kwi-0.2 ekhulwini yexabiso lenqanawa ukuya kwi-0.5 ekhulwini kule veki, okanye i-$500,000 ngohambo ngalunye kwinqanawa ye-$100 yezigidi, ngokutsho kweengxelo ezininzi zeendaba zangaphandle. Ukutshintsha indlela kuthetha ukuba iindleko zepetroli ziphezulu kunye nokufika kweempahla ezithe tyaba, ngelixa ukuqhubeka nokudlula kuLwandle oluBomvu kuthwala umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko kunye neendleko zeinshorensi, iinkampani zothutho lokuthutha ziya kujongana nengxaki.
Amagosa eZizwe eziManyeneyo athi abathengi baza kuthwala uxanduva olukhulu lwamaxabiso aphezulu eempahla ukuba ingxaki kwimizila yokuhambisa imithwalo yoLwandle oluBomvu iyaqhubeka.
Isikhulu sempahla yendlu kwihlabathi liphela silumkisile ukuba ezinye iimveliso zisenokulibaziseka
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemeko eLwandle oluBomvu, ezinye iinkampani ziqalise ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yezothutho lomoya nolwandle ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweempahla ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Igosa eliyintloko lokusebenza lenkampani yezothutho yaseJamani ejongene nokuthutha ngenqwelomoya lithe ezinye iinkampani zikhetha ukuthutha iimpahla ngolwandle kuqala ukuya eDubai, eUnited Arab Emirates, zize emva koko zithumele iimpahla emoyeni ukuya kwindawo eziya kuyo, kwaye abathengi abaninzi baye banikezela inkampani ukuba ithuthe iimpahla, iimveliso ze-elektroniki kunye nezinye iimpahla ngomoya nolwandle.
Inkampani enkulu yefenitshala yehlabathi i-IKEA ilumkisile ngokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka kwezinye zeemveliso zayo ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kweHouthi kwiinqanawa eziya eSuez Canal. Isithethi se-IKEA sithe imeko kwiSuez Canal iya kubangela ukulibaziseka kwaye ingakhokelela ekunqongophaleni kokunikezelwa kweemveliso ezithile ze-IKEA. Ukuphendula le meko, i-IKEA ithetha-thethana nabathengisi bezothutho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zinokuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-IKEA ikwavavanya nezinye iindlela zokubonelela ngempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo zinokuthunyelwa kubathengi. Uninzi lweemveliso zenkampani zihlala zihamba ngoLwandle oluBomvu kunye neSuez Canal ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso eAsia ukuya eYurophu nakwezinye iimarike.
IProjekthi 44, umboneleli weenkonzo zeqonga lokubonisa ulwazi ngeenkonzo zobonelelo lwehlabathi, uqaphele ukuba ukuphepha iSuez Canal kuya kongeza iintsuku ezisi-7-10 kumaxesha okuthumela, nto leyo enokubangela ukunqongophala kwesitokhwe evenkileni ngoFebruwari.
Ukongeza ekulibazisekeni kwemveliso, uhambo olude luya kwandisa iindleko zokuthumela, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe kumaxabiso. Inkampani yohlalutyo lokuthumela iXeneta iqikelela ukuba uhambo ngalunye phakathi kweAsia neYurophu emantla lunokubiza i-$1 yezigidi ezongezelelweyo emva kokutshintshwa kwendlela, iindleko eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zidluliselwe kubathengi abathenga iimpahla.
Ezinye iimpawu nazo zijonge ngeliso elibukhali impembelelo enokuba nayo imeko yoLwandle oluBomvu kwiindlela zabo zokuhambisa izinto. Umenzi wezixhobo zaseSweden i-Electrolux umisele iqela elisebenzayo kunye neenqwelo zakhe ukuze bajonge amanyathelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukufumana iindlela ezizezinye okanye ukubeka phambili ukuhanjiswa kwezinto. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani ilindele ukuba impembelelo ekuhanjisweni kwezinto inokuthi inciphe.
Inkampani yobisi iDanone ithe ijonge ngokusondeleyo imeko yoLwandle oluBomvu kunye nababoneleli bayo kunye namaqabane. Umthengisi weempahla wase-US i-Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Iceba ukutshintshela kuthutho lomoya ukuze iphephe iingxaki. Le nkampani ithe indlela yoLwandle oluBomvu eya kwiSuez Canal ibalulekile kwishishini layo kuba yonke impahla yayo evela eIndiya, eSri Lanka naseBangladesh ihamba ngale ndlela ukuya eMelika.
Imithombo: Iindaba ezisemthethweni, Iindaba ze-Intanethi, Inethiwekhi yokuthumela
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-22-2023