Xa amashishini amaninzi “esika iintloko” ukuze afune ukubhaliswa, iWeiqiao Textile (2698.HK), inkampani enkulu yabucala yeShandong Weiqiao Venture Group Co., LTD. (ebizwa ngokuba yi-“Weiqiao Group”) ithathe inyathelo lokwenza amashishini abe ngawabucala kwaye iza kuzikhupha kwizabelo zaseHong Kong.
Kutshanje, iWeiqiao Textile ibhengeze ukuba umnini-zabelo omkhulu iWeiqiao Group uceba ukwenza inkampani ibe yeyabucala ngokudibanisa iWeiqiao Textile Technology, kwaye amasheya e-H axabisa i-HK $3.5 ngesabelo ngasinye, ixabiso eliyi-premium ye-104.68% ngaphezulu kwexabiso lesabelo sangaphambi kokumiswa. Ukongeza, ukurhoxiswa kwamasheya asekhaya kubanini-zabelo basekhaya (ngaphandle kweWeiqiao Group) kuhlawule i-3.18 yuan ngesabelo ngasinye sasekhaya.
Ngokutsho kweWeiqiao Textile ikhuphe izabelo ze-H ezingama-414 ezigidi kunye nezabelo zasekhaya ezingama-781 ezigidi (iWeiqiao Group inezabelo zasekhaya ezingama-758 ezigidi), imali ebandakanyekayo yi-1.448 yezigidi zeedola zaseHong Kong kunye ne-73 yezigidi zeeyuan ngokulandelelana. Emva kokuba imiqathango efanelekileyo ifezekisiwe, inkampani iya kususwa kuluhlu lweHong Kong Stock Exchange.
Emva kokugqitywa kokudibana, iShandong Weiqiao Textile Technology Co., LTD. (ebizwa ngokuba yi "Weiqiao Textile Technology"), inkampani entsha yeWeiqiao Group, iza kuthatha zonke iiasethi, amatyala, izinto ezithandayo, amashishini, abasebenzi, iikhontrakthi kunye nawo onke amanye amalungelo kunye neembopheleleko zeWeiqiao Textile, kwaye iWeiqiao Textile ekugqibeleni iya kurhoxiswa.
I-Weiqiao Textile yadweliswa kwibhodi ephambili yeHong Kong Stock Exchange nge-24 kaSeptemba 2003. Le nkampani ibandakanyeka kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwemisonto yomqhaphu, ilaphu elingwevu, ishishini ledenim kunye nemisonto yefayibha yepolyester kunye neshishini leemveliso ezinxulumene noko.
Phantsi kosapho lakwaZhang oluphetheyo kwiWeiqiao Group, kukho iinkampani ezintathu ezidwelisiweyo: iWeiqiao Textile, iChina Hongqiao (1378.HK) kunye neHongchuang Holdings (002379) (002379.SZ). IWeiqiao Textile, ebikwimarike yemali iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, ngequbuliso yabhengeza ukuba ayisayi kubhengezwa, kwaye usapho lakwaZhang ludlala njani ichess?
Iiakhawunti zobumfihlo
Ngokwengxelo yeWeiqiao Textile, kukho izizathu ezintathu eziphambili zokususwa koluhlu lwezinto ezithengiswa kubucala, kuquka uxinzelelo ekusebenzeni kunye nokungabikho kwemali eyaneleyo.
Okokuqala, ngenxa yemeko-bume enkulu kunye nendlela ephucukileyo yophuhliso lweli shishini, ukusebenza kweWeiqiao Textile bekuphantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye inkampani ilahlekelwe malunga ne-1.558 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunyaka ophelileyo kunye ne-504 yezigidi zeeyuan kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka.
Ukususela ngo-2021, iimarike zasekhaya zenkampani, apho isebenza khona kwimpahla zelaphu, umbane kunye nomphunga, beziphantsi koxinzelelo. Ishishini lempahla lisaqhubeka nokujongana nemingeni emininzi efana neendleko eziphezulu zemveliso kunye notshintsho kwiindlela zokubonelela ngeenkonzo zehlabathi. Ukongeza, ishishini lamandla asekhaya litshintshele kumandla acocekileyo, kwaye umlinganiselo womthamo wokuvelisa amandla amalahle unciphile.
Ukuphunyezwa kokudibana kwale nkampani kuya kubonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwiindlela ezicwangcisiweyo zenkampani zexesha elide.
Okwesibini, iWeiqiao Textile ilahlekelwe ziingenelo zayo njengeqonga lokubhalisa, kwaye amandla ayo okuxhasa ngezimali anqongophele. Xa kugqityiwe ukudibana, izabelo ze-H ziya kususwa kuluhlu lweStock Exchange, nto leyo enceda ukonga iindleko ezinxulumene nokuthobela imithetho kunye nokugcina imeko yokubhalisa.
Ukusukela nge-11 kaMatshi 2006, iWeiqiao Textile ayizange ifumane mali kwimarike karhulumente ngokukhupha izabelo.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, idatha ibonisa ukuba iWeiqiao Textile ukususela ngo-2003 idweliswe, izabelo eziqokelelweyo izihlandlo ezili-19, inzuzo yenkampani eqokelelweyo ye-16.705 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseHong Kong, izabelo zemali eziqokelelweyo ze-5.07 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseHong Kong, izinga lezabelo lifikelele kwi-30.57%.
Okwesithathu, ukungabi namali kwezabelo ze-H bekuphantsi ixesha elide, kwaye ixabiso lokurhoxiswa libekwe kwiprimiyamu ekhangayo kwixabiso lemarike yesitokhwe se-H, nto leyo enika amathuba axabisekileyo okuphuma kubaninizabelo zezabelo ze-H.
I-Weiqiao Textile ayiyodwa.
Ngokwezibalo zentatheli, iinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-10 ezidweliswe eHong Kong zifune ukwenziwa ngasese kunye nokususwa kuluhlu lwazo kulo nyaka, apho ezi-5 kuzo zigqibile ukwenziwa ngasese. Izizathu zokwenziwa ngasese azikho nto ngaphandle kokwehla kwamaxabiso esitokhwe, ukungabikho kwemali eyaneleyo, ukwehla kokusebenza, njalo njalo.
Abaphenduli bezemali babonise ukuba amaxabiso esitokhwe seenkampani ezithile ebengasebenzi kakuhle ixesha elide, kwaye ixabiso lemarike liphantsi kakhulu kunexabiso lazo lokwenyani, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iinkampani zingakwazi ukufumana inkxaso-mali eyaneleyo ngemarike yesitokhwe. Kule meko, ukususwa kuluhlu lwabucala kuba yindlela yokukhetha, njengoko kuvumela inkampani ukuba iphephe uxinzelelo lwemarike lwexesha elifutshane kwaye ifumane ukuzimela ngakumbi kunye nokuguquguquka ukwenza izicwangciso zobuchule zexesha elide kunye notyalo-mali.
“Iindleko zokusebenza zeenkampani ezidwelisiweyo ziquka iindleko zokubhalisa, iindleko zokuthobela imithetho yokugcina imeko yokubhalisa, kunye neendleko zokutyhila ulwazi. Kwezinye iinkampani, iindleko zokugcina imeko yokubhalisa zinokuba ngumthwalo, ingakumbi xa iimeko zemarike zimbi kwaye amandla okufumana imali encinci. Ukususwa koluhlu lwabucala kunokunciphisa ezi ndleko kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkampani.” utshilo umntu.
Ukongeza, ithe ngenxa yokungabikho kwemali kwimarike yesitokhwe saseHong Kong, izabelo zezinye iinkampani ezincinci neziphakathi ezithengisa imali kwimarike ziyathotywa kwaye amandla azo okuxhasa ngemali anqongophele. Kwimeko enjalo, ukususwa kuluhlu lwabucala kunokunceda inkampani ukuba isuse iingxaki zemali kwaye inike ukuguquguquka okukhulu kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwenziwa kweWeiqiao Textile ibe yeyabucala kusaqhubeka.
Kubikwa ukuba ngenxa yemiqathango yesivumelwano sokudibanisa (oko kukuthi, ukuthengwa okanye ukugqitywa kokudibanisa kunye okanye ngabasemagunyeni baseTshayina abafaka, babhalise okanye bavume, ukuba kuyasebenza) akukafikelelwa, ngoDisemba 22, iWeiqiao Textile ikhuphe isaziso esithi ifumene isivumelwano solawulo sokulibazisa ukuhanjiswa koxwebhu olupheleleyo.
Kwisibhengezo, iWeibridge Textiles ilumkisa ukuba akukho siqinisekiso esivela kuMniki-nkonzo kunye neNkampani sokuba nayiphi na okanye yonke imiqathango okanye loo miqathango iya kufezekiswa kwaye ngoko ke iSivumelwano soManyano sisenokusebenza okanye singasebenzi okanye, ukuba kunjalo, sisenokungaphunyezwa okanye sigqitywe ngokuyimfuneko.
Misela iindlela ezintsha zophuhliso
Xa iWeiqiao Textile yasuswa, usapho lakwaZhang lwadwelisa iinkampani kuphela eTshayina eHongqiao, eHongchuang Holdings ezimbini.
I-Weiqiao Group yenye yeenkampani ezingama-500 eziphambili kwihlabathi kwaye yeyeshumi kwiinkampani zabucala ezingama-500 eziphambili eTshayina. Ifumaneka kumazantsi eLubei Plain kwaye ikufutshane noMlambo iYellow, i-Weiqiao Group lishishini elikhulu kakhulu elineziseko zemveliso ezili-12, ezidibanisa amalaphu, ukudaya kunye nokugqibezela, impahla, amalaphu asekhaya, amandla obushushu kunye namanye amashishini.
Iqela leWeiqiao likwaziwa ngokuba “nguKumkani woLwandle oluBomvu” umsebenzi wokuzingca weZhang Shiping. Xa sijonga imbali yeWeiqiao Group, akunzima ukufumanisa ukuba ikhethe ngokuphindaphindiweyo “uLwandle oluBomvu” ukuqala, kwimimandla yemizi-mveliso yakudala efana neshishini lempahla ngelaphu kunye neshishini lesinyithi elingenayo intsimbi, iZhang Shiping yakhokela iWeiqiao Group ukuba igqobhoze ukungqingwa kwaye yade yakhawuleza yaya kwihlabathi liphela kuqala.
Ngokwembono yophuhliso lweshishini lempahla ngelaphu, emva kokuba uZhang Shiping ejoyine lo msebenzi ngoJuni 1964, wasebenza ngokulandelelana njengomsebenzi, umlawuli weworkshop kunye nosekela-mlawuli wefektri ye-fifth oil cotton Factory eZouping County. Ngenxa yokuba "inokuthwala ubunzima, eyona isebenzayo kakhulu", ngo-1981 wanyuselwa kwi-fifth oil cotton factory eZouping County.
Ukususela ngoko, uye waqalisa utshintsho olukhulu. Ngo-1998, iWeiqiao Cotton Textile Factory yaphinda yahlelwa njengeWeiqiao Textile Group. Kuloo nyaka mnye, uZhang Shiping waqala ukwakha isikhululo sakhe samandla ukuze anciphise iindleko, eziphantsi kakhulu kunegridi yesizwe. Ukususela ngoko, uye wakhokela iWeiqiao Textile de yaba ngumzi-mveliso welaphu omkhulu ehlabathini.
Ngowama-2018, emva kokuba umsunguli weWeiqiao Group uZhang Shiping eshiye isikhundla sakhe njengosihlalo, unyana wakhe uZhang Bo wathatha isikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli weWeiqiao Group. Ngelishwa, ngoMeyi 23, 2019, uZhang Shiping wasweleka, kwiminyaka emine enesiqingatha eyadlulayo.
UZhang Shiping uneentombi ezimbini kunye nonyana omnye, unyana omkhulu uZhang Bo wazalwa ngoJuni 1969, intombi enkulu uZhang Hongxia wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1971, kwaye intombi yesibini uZhang Yanhong wazalwa ngoFebruwari 1976.
Okwangoku, uZhang Bo ungusihlalo weWeiqiao Group, uZhang Hongxia ungunobhala weQela kunye nomphathi jikelele weqela, kwaye abantu ababini baphethe neeflegi ze-aluminium kunye nezelaphu zeqela ngokwahlukeneyo.
UZhang Hongxia, okwangusihlalo weWeiqiao Textile, ngowokuqala kubantwana abathathu bakaZhang Shiping ukulandela umzabalazo kayise. Ngo-1987, eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, wangena kumzi-mveliso, waqala ngomgca welaphu, waza wabona uphuhliso nokukhula kweWeiqiao Textile yonke indlela.
Emva kokurhoxiswa koluhlu lweWeiqiao Textile, uza kuyikhokela njani inkqubela phambili yeshishini lempahla yeli qela?
Kuxelwe ukuba ngoNovemba kulo nyaka, uMphathiswa wezeMizi-mveliso kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye namanye amasebe amane akhuphe ngokubambisana "iSicwangciso sokuPhucula umgangatho weShishini leeLaphu (2023-2025)", esibonelela ngeenjongo zophuhliso ezicacileyo kunye nesikhokelo sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweshishini leeLaphu.
Ngomhla we-19 kweyoMnga, uZhang Hongxia uthe kwiNgqungquthela yeLaphu yaseTshayina ka-2023 ukuba iWeiqiao Group iza kuthatha la maxwebhu angasentla njengesikhokelo, iphumeze ngokunyaniseka ukuqaliswa kwe-"Action Outline for the Construction of a modern Textile Industrial System", igxile kwisicwangciso sophuhliso "sezinga eliphezulu, elikrelekrele neliluhlaza", kwaye izibeke ngokwe "sayensi netekhnoloji, imfashini kunye noluhlaza". Khuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusemgangathweni ophezulu lwamashishini.
UZhang Hongxia uqhube wathi enye kukuphucula umlinganiselo wobukrelekrele nokukhawulezisa ukufezekiswa kotshintsho lwedijithali; Okwesibini, ukuqinisa ubuchule bezobuchwepheshe kunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lwe-R&D; Okwesithathu kukuphucula uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo semveliso kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezinexabiso elongezelelekileyo kunye nomxholo wetekhnoloji ophezulu; Okwesine, ukunamathela kuphuhliso oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo, kunye negalelo elingakumbi ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje enesidima, indalo ephucukileyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Uyilo “lweendwangu + i-AI”
ULwandle Olubomvu lukwalulwandle. Kwishishini elidala lemveli lemizi-mveliso yelaphu, ngotshintsho lweThe Times kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi netekhnoloji, utshintsho kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwetekhnoloji kuye kwaba yindlela engenakuphepheka yophuhliso lweshishini.
Sijonge phambili kwikamva, "ukuphuhlisa i-AI" kuya kuba ligama eliphambili elingenakukwazi ukulisebenzisa kumashishini emveli afana neWeiqiao Textile. Njengoko uZhang Hongxia etshilo, ubukrelekrele yenye yeendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweWeiqiao Textile.
Ukususela kwindlela esebenza ngayo iWeiqiao Textile kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwasekuqaleni kowama-2016, iWeiqiao Textile yaqalisa umzi-mveliso wayo wokuqala okrelekrele. Ziyi-150,000 izinzwa ezifakwe kumgca wemveliso weworkshop yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa yenkampani ethi “textile +AI”.
“Nangona silishishini lemveli, kufuneka sihlale sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha ukuphucula umgangatho wethu wemveliso, ukuze sibe neemeko, amandla kunye nezisombululo nangaliphi na ixesha.” UZhang Bo utshilo kudliwanondlebe lwakutshanje nabezindaba.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkampani yakhe iifektri ezili-11 zesebe elikrelekrele, kuquka iWeiqiao Textile Green intelligent Factory, iWeiqiao extra-wide printing and dyeing digital Factory, iJiajia Home Textile kunye neXiangshang Clothing digital project, igxile kwiinkalo ezimbini eziphambili "zonxibelelwano lwedatha ye-industrial chain" kunye "nemveliso yobukrelekrele".
Ngokwentshayelelo esemthethweni ye-"Weiqiao Entrepreneurship", okwangoku, iWeiqiao Textile idale inkqubo epheleleyo yemveliso ye-"textile - ukuprinta kunye nokudaya - impahla kunye namalaphu asekhaya", ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwedijithali kolu shishino nge-matrix ekrelekrele, isindisa ngaphezulu kwama-50% abasebenzi, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngaphezulu kwama-40%, kwaye isindisa ngaphezulu kwama-20% amanzi.
Idatha yamva nje ibonisa ukuba ishishini leWeiqiao liphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 minyaka le, ligubungela iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20,000 zeendidi ezili-10 eziphambili, inani eliphezulu leentambo zekotoni lifikelele kuma-500, uxinano oluphezulu lwelaphu elingwevu lufikelele kwi-1,800, ezikwinqanaba eliphambili kushishino olufanayo, kwaye zizonke izinto ezintsha ezingaphezu kwama-300 zifumene amalungelo omenzi wepatent kuzwelonke.
Kwangaxeshanye, iWeiqiao Group inentsebenziswano enzulu neeyunivesithi ezinkulu kunye namaziko ophando, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso, kwaye iphumelele ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezisebenzayo ezifana nothotho lwempahla yelaphu ye-micro-nano Mosaic, uthotho lwesebe eliphezulu leLycel, uthotho lwempahla yelaphu esebenza ngokufudumeza ye-nano ceramic.
Phakathi kwazo, iprojekthi yeemveliso zochungechunge olusebenzayo lwe-micro kunye ne-nano Mosaic igqitha umda wesikali sefayibha sokucutshungulwa kwendabuko, kwaye ifezekisa imveliso yentambo kunye nelaphu elwa neentsholongwane kunye ne-anti-mite esebenza ngempumelelo ephezulu kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi emininzi.
Ngokwembono yoshishino, ishishini lempahla kufuneka lizamkele ngenkuthalo iteknoloji kwixesha elitsha, kuphela ngobuchule betekhnoloji kunye notshintsho lwedijithali, ukuze kufezekiswe uphuculo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
“Ngexesha le-'14th Five-Year Plan', lonke utshintsho olukrelekrele lweeasethi zesitokhwe lugqityiwe, kwaye inqanaba lokuvelisa olukrelekrele liye laphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.” Siza kuqinisa ulungelelwaniso lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kwaye sikhuthaze kunye impumelelo ephambili yetekhnoloji kubukrelekrele kunye nokwenziwa kwedijithali. Sikhawulezise utshintsho lwedijithali kwaye siphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.” utshilo uZhang Hongxia kutshanje ethathe inxaxheba kwesi siganeko.
Umthombo: I-21st Century Business Herald
Ixesha leposi: Jan-02-2024