Ngokwezibalo zerhafu, ngo-2024, iTshayina ingenise iitoni zekotoni ezizizigidi ezingama-2.61, ukwanda kwe-33.8%, apho ikotoni yaseBrazil yeyona lizwe lifumana imali eninzi yokungenisa, ibiza i-42%; I-United States ifike kwindawo yesibini ngama-33%. I-Australia ibekwe kwindawo yesithathu ngama-18%, ilandelwa yi-India ngama-3%, iTurkey ngama-2%, iKazakhstan ngama-2% kunye nabanye abavelisi bedibene ngama-5%. Xa kuthelekiswa no-2023, olunye lotshintsho olukhulu ekungenisweni komqhaphu eTshayina ngo-2024 kukunyuka ngempumelelo komqhaphu waseBrazil, okutsalela umqhaphu waseMelika kwisihlalo sokuqala iminyaka emininzi (ngo-2023, umlinganiselo wokungeniswa komqhaphu eMelika ufikelele kuma-38%, kwaye umqhaphu waseBrazil ufikelele kuma-29% kuphela; Okwesibini kukuba nangona imveliso yomqhaphu waseIndiya ngo-2023/24 yehle kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, umthamo wokuthunyelwa komqhaphu waseIndiya kwimarike yaseTshayina unyuke kakhulu unyaka nonyaka (iitoni ezingama-74,000 ngo-2024, ukunyuka kwe-105.5%), kwaye izinga lokukhula liphambili kakhulu kunezinye iinkampani ezifana nomqhaphu waseBrazil, umqhaphu waseMelika kunye nomqhaphu wase-Australia (umqhaphu wase-US unyuke nge-16.5% kuphela unyaka nonyaka.
Amanye amashishini orhwebo ngekotoni eQingdao, eZhangjiagang nakwezinye iindawo axele ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nangona kusekho inani elithile leemvume zebhondi/zeerhafu zonyaka ka-2023/24 Indian S-615 5/32, M 1 5/32 kunye nezinye iintengiso zekotoni ezikhethwe ngesandla kwiindawo eziphambili zaseTshayina, zimbalwa kakhulu iikotoni ezintsha ngo-2024/25 ngomhla wokuthunyelwa nge-12 kaMatshi. Ulindelo lweli shishini malunga nokuveliswa komqhaphu eIndiya kunye namandla okuthumela ngaphandle ngokubanzi aluphezulu. Ngenxa yezizathu zokubuyela kwakhona okukhulu kweemveliso zekotoni zaseIndiya kwimarike yaseTshayina ngo-2024, amashishini elaphu eShandong, eHenan naseJiangsu akholelwa ukuba izizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ngo-2023/24, izalathisi ze-S-6 grade, umgangatho, izinga elifutshane loboya, kunye nomxholo wokungcola kwiGujarat State, eIndiya, zinyuke xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye izinga lokuvelisa i-spinnability kunye ne-spinning liye landa. Ngokophando, umlinganiselo we-Indian cotton S-617 7/32 kunye ne-S-615 5/32 ezithunyelwe yiTshayina ngo-2024 uphezulu kakhulu, ofanelekileyo kwi-spinning cotton thread ye-C40S nangaphezulu, kwaye unendawo enamandla yokutshintsha i-American cotton, i-Brazilian cotton kunye ne-Afrika cotton. Okwesibini, "indleko yokusebenza" ye-Indian cotton iye yabuya. Ngokwembono yeengcaphulo zezinye iinkampani zomqhaphu, ukusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, isiseko se-Qingdao Port cotton Indian S-6 15 5/32 (eqinileyo ye-29GPT) sizinzile malunga neesenti ezi-4/iponti, ezingaphantsi ngeesenti ezi-3-5/iponti kunomqhaphu ofanayo. Umqhaphu waseBrazil, iisenti ezi-7-10/iponti ngaphantsi kunomqhaphu ofanayo wase-US, kunye namashishini eempahla zelaphu/amashishini orhwebo lomqhaphu awonelisekanga yingxaki yokupakishwa komqhaphu wase-US. Yiyo loo nto umdla okhulayo kumqhaphu wase-Indiya; Okwesithathu, ukuba mandundu kwengxaki yothutho loLwandle oluBomvu kunye norhwebo olusebenzayo lwentambo erhabaxa esasazwa kakhulu kunye nokusonta kwe-Siro ukusukela ngo-2024 kwandise "indawo yokusetyenziswa" komqhaphu wase-Indiya. Ngokuthelekisayo, umqhaphu wase-Indiya othengiweyo uneempawu zomgama omfutshane wothutho, ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokufanisa kunye nomqhaphu ophezulu kunye nomqhaphu ophakathi nophantsi.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-18-2025