Iindaba zenethiwekhi yeCotton yaseTshayina: Ngokwengxelo yamashishini amaninzi ajikelezayo ikotoni e-Anhui, eShandong nakwezinye iindawo, kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso lefektri yekotoni ukusukela ekupheleni kukaDisemba ngama-yuan angama-300-400/ton (ukususela ekupheleni kukaNovemba, ixabiso lekotoni eqhelekileyo linyuke phantse ngama-yuan angama-800-1000/ton, kwaye ixabiso lekotoni eliyi-60S nangaphezulu linyuke kakhulu ngama-yuan angama-1300-1500/ton). Ukususwa kwekotoni kwiifektri zekotoni nakwiimarike zelaphu kuqhubekile nokukhawulezisa.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amanye amashishini amakhulu naphakathi asebenzisa imisonto yelaphu athatha iintsuku ezingama-20-30, amanye amashishini amancinci asebenzisa imisonto yelaphu athatha iintsuku ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu, ukongeza kwimizi-mveliso yokwaluka/amashishini amalaphu angaphantsi komlambo ngqo ngaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, kodwa kunye namashishini avulekileyo eempahla zelaphu kunye namashishini eempahla zelaphu aqala ukuvelisa imveliso ephezulu, anciphise imveliso kunye nezinye iindlela.
Ukususela kuphando, uninzi lwamashishini oluka eJiangsu naseZhejiang, eGuangdong, eFujian nakwezinye iindawo aceba ukwenza "iholide yeSpring Festival" ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, aqale ukusebenza ngaphambi komhla wama-20 kuFebruwari, kwaye iholide yimihla eli-10-20, ngokusisiseko ihambelana neminyaka emibini edlulileyo, kwaye ayikandiswa. Kwelinye icala, amashishini angaphantsi komhlaba afana neefektri zelaphu axhalabile ngokulahlekelwa ngabasebenzi abanezakhono; Kwelinye icala, ezinye iiodolo zenziwe ukususela phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kukaDisemba, ekufuneka zihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza emva kweholide.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kophando lwezinye zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimigca yemisonto yekotoni, imbuyekezo yamashishini empahla yelaphu, ukuthengiswa kwangoku kwe-C32S kunye nenani elingaphantsi kwenani lemisonto yekotoni, umtshini wekotoni usalahlekelwa yi-1000 yuan/ton (ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, umtshini wasekhaya, umahluko wexabiso lemisonto yekotoni yi-6000 yuan/ton ngaphantsi), kutheni umtshini wekotoni nawo uthwala ilahleko yokuthunyelwa? Uhlalutyo lweshishini luthintelwe kakhulu ngala manqaku mathathu alandelayo:
Okokuqala, ngasekupheleni konyaka, amashishini elaphu lomqhaphu kufuneka ahlawule imivuzo yabasebenzi/iibhonasi, iindawo ezingasetyenziswayo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iimali-mboleko zebhanki kunye nezinye iindleko, imfuno yemali iyanda; Okwesibini, emva koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo womqhaphu, imakethi yelaphu lomqhaphu ayinathemba, kodwa iyancipha ngenxa yokhuseleko. Amashishini elaphu ngokubanzi akholelwa ukuba ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle eYurophu nase-United States, eBangladesh nakwezinye ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nee-odolo zentwasahlobo nehlobo ezigqityiweyo zilungile kuphela, kunzima ukuzigcina; Okwesithathu, ukusukela ngo-2023/24, imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwelaphu lomqhaphu yasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokuba ncinci, izinga lokuqokelelwa kwelaphu liyaqhubeka lisanda, amashishini elaphu kumahluko wentengiselwano, ukulahleka koxinzelelo oluphindwe kabini "lokuphefumla", kunye nekhonkco eliphakathi lokugcina inani elikhulu lexabiso lelaphu lomqhaphu, ngoko ke xa kukho uphando/ukuthathwa kwemfuno, ukhetho lokuqala lwamashishini elaphu kufuneka lube yindawo yokugcina impahla elula, Zinike ithuba lokusinda.
Umthombo: Iziko loLwazi lweKhothoni laseTshayina
Ixesha leposi: Jan-11-2024