Xa singena ekubaleni ixesha loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, iindaba zokugcinwa kwepolyester kunye nezixhobo ezisezantsi zixhaphakile, nangona ukwanda kwee-odolo zaphesheya kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni kuvakala, kunzima ukufihla inyani yokuba amathuba okuvulwa kweshishini ayehla, njengoko iholide yeSpring Festival isondela, amathuba okuvulwa kwepolyester kunye nesiphelo sesiphelo asenomkhwa wokuhla.
Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwishishini le-polyester filament likwinkqubo yokubuyiselwa kancinci emva kwexesha lokufakwa kwe-trough, ngakumbi ukusukela kwikota yesibini ka-2023, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwishishini lizinzile kwinqanaba le-80%, liphantsi kancinci kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwixesha elifanayo le-polyester, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa no-2022, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla linyuke phantse ngama-7 ekhulwini. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngoDisemba ka-2023, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ze-polyester ezikhokelwa yi-polyester filament liye lehla. Ngokwezibalo, ngoDisemba, izixhobo zokunciphisa kunye nokumisa i-polyester filament zizonke zibe ziiseti ezi-5, ezibandakanya amandla okuvelisa angaphezu kwe-1.3 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye ngaphambi nasemva koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, kusekho iiseti ezingaphezu kwe-10 zezixhobo ezicwangciselwe ukumisa nokulungisa, ezibandakanya amandla okuvelisa angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 zeetoni.
Okwangoku, izinga lokusetyenziswa komthamo we-polyester filament lisondele kwi-85%, lihle ngeepesenti ezi-2 ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaDisemba kunyaka ophelileyo, njengoko uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo usondela, ukuba isixhobo sinqunyulwe njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokusetyenziswa komthamo we-polyester filament yasekhaya lihle liye kufutshane ne-81% ngaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo. Ukuthintela umngcipheko kunyukile, kwaye ekupheleni konyaka, abanye abavelisi be-polyester filament banciphise ukuthintela umngcipheko kwaye balahla iingxowa ukuze bakhuseleke. Ii-elastics ezisezantsi, ukuluka kunye nokuprinta kunye nokudaya ziye zangena kumjikelo ongalunganga kwangaphambili. Kwasekuqaleni kukaDisemba, amathuba okuvulwa ngokubanzi koshishino abonakalise umkhwa wokuhla, kwaye emva koSuku loNyaka oMtsha, amanye amashishini amancinci emveliso ayekile kwangaphambili, kwaye amathuba okuvulwa koshishino abonakalise ukwehla kancinci.
Kukho utshintsho kwisakhiwo sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yelaphu. Ngokwezibalo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2023, impahla yaseTshayina (kuquka nezixhobo zempahla, ezifana nezingezantsi) iqokelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-133.48 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kwehle nge-8.8% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-Okthobha bekuyi-$12.26 yeebhiliyoni, kwehle nge-8.9 yeepesenti ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. Ichatshazelwe yindlela eyandayo yemfuno yehlabathi ecothayo kunye nesiseko esiphezulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ophelileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla kuye kwanciphisa indlela yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kwaye indlela yokubuyela kwinqanaba ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke iziganeko zempilo yoluntu icacile.
Ukusukela nge-23 ka-Okthobha, iintambo zelaphu zaseTshayina, amalaphu kunye neemveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zifikelele kwi-113596.26 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweempahla kunye nezixhobo zeempahla kufikelele kwi-US $1,357,498 yezigidi zeerandi; Ukuthengiswa kweempahla, izihlangu, iminqwazi kunye neempahla ezithengiswayo kufikelele kwi-881.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngokwembono yeemarike ezinkulu zengingqi, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweentambo zelaphu, amalaphu kunye neemveliso zaseTshayina kumazwe akufutshane ne-"Belt and Road" bekuyi-38.34 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseMelika, ukonyuka kwe-3.1%. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumazwe angamalungu e-RCEP bekuyi-33.96 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseMelika, kwehle nge-6 yeepesenti ngonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweentambo zelaphu, amalaphu kunye neemveliso kumazwe amathandathu e-Gulf Cooperation Council kuMbindi Mpuma bekuyi-4.47 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseMelika, kwehle nge-7.1% ngonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweentambo zelaphu, amalaphu kunye neemveliso eLatin America bekuyi-7.42 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kwehle nge-7.3% ngonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kweentambo zelaphu, amalaphu kunye neemveliso eAfrika bekuyi-7.38 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukonyuka okukhulu kwe-15.7%. Ukuthunyelwa kweentambo zelaphu, amalaphu kunye neemveliso kumazwe amahlanu aseMbindi Asia bekuyi-10.86 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukonyuka kwe-17.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eKazakhstan naseTajikistan kunyuke nge-70.8% kunye ne-45.2%, ngokulandelelana.
Ngokuphathelele umjikelo wempahla phesheya kolwandle, nangona uluhlu lwabathengisi belaphu lempahla kunye nempahla e-United States lususwa kancinci kancinci xa kugqitywa imakethi phesheya kolwandle, umjikelo omtsha womjikelo wokugcwalisa kwakhona unokubangela ukuba imfuno inyuke, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela unxibelelwano lwekhonkco elilandelayo lokuthengisa kunye nekhonkco lokuthengisa ngobuninzi, kunye nendlela yokuhambisa kunye nexesha lee-odolo zokuvelisa.
Kule nqanaba, ezinye iingxelo zamashishini alukayo, ii-odolo zasekhaya zaphesheya ziye zanda, kodwa ngenxa yempembelelo yokuphazamiseka kwamaxabiso eoyile, ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye nezinye izinto, amashishini awafuni ukufumana ii-odolo, uninzi lwabavelisi luceba ukupaka emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 zale nyanga, inani elincinci lamashishini kulindeleke ukuba apake ngaphambi kweholide yeNtwasahlobo.
Kumashishini okuluka, ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza libangela uninzi lweendleko zemveliso, kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ixabiso kunye nenzuzo yelaphu elingwevu. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzi belaphu banovelwano kakhulu kutshintsho lwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza.
Unyaka ngamnye ngaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, ukufumbatha impahla yenye yezona ngxaki zinzima, kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ezinye izinto ezifumbatha impahla ngaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, emva komthendeleko amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza aqhubeka ehla nto leyo ebangela ilahleko; Kunyaka ophelileyo, uninzi lwezinto ezifumbatha impahla ngaphambi komthendeleko azizange zifumbe, emva komnyhadala ukubona izinto ezifumbatha impahla zinyuka ngokuthe ngqo. Imarike ngokubanzi ibuthathaka ngaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo minyaka le, kodwa kudla ngokungalindelekanga emva komnyhadala. Kulo nyaka, imfuno yabathengi besiphelo ibuyele umva, uluhlu lwezinto ezifumbatha impahla luphantsi kuthotho lwemizi-mveliso, kodwa ulindelo lweshishini kwixesha elizayo lowama-2024 luxubene, ngokwembono yexesha lonyaka, imfuno yezinto ezifumbathayo iya kwehla rhoqo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphambi kweeholide kuya kuqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwefektri yasekuhlaleni okwethutyana elifutshane kuphela, ithoni ephambili yemfuno yemarike isalula. Okwangoku, abasebenzisi besiphelo bathenga okungakumbi ukugcina imfuno efanelekileyo, uxinzelelo lwezinto ezifumbathayo zeshishini le-polyester lukhula kancinci, kwaye imarike isalindeleke ukuba ivelise inzuzo kwaye ithumele phakathi.
Lilonke, ngo-2023, amandla okuvelisa i-polyester anyuke phantse nge-15% unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ngokwembono esisiseko, imfuno yokugqibela isacotha ukukhula. Ngo-2024, amandla okuvelisa i-polyester aya kuncipha. Ichatshazelwe sisiqinisekiso sorhwebo se-Indian BIS kunye nezinye izinto, imeko yexesha elizayo yokungenisa nokuthumela i-polyester isafanele iqwalaselwe.
Umthombo: Ulwazi lweLonzhong, inethiwekhi
Ixesha leposi: Jan-19-2024