Ukungena kwi-countdown kwi-Spring Festival, i-polyester kunye neendaba zokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezisezantsi zihlala rhoqo, nangona ukunyuka kwee-odolo zaphesheya kwiindawo zendawo kuvakala, kunzima ukufihla into yokuba amathuba okuvulwa kweshishini ayancipha, njengoko iholide yoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo. ukusondela, ipolyester kunye netheminali yokuvula amathuba usenomkhuba ohlayo.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwishishini le-polyester filament likwinkqubo yokubuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe emva kwexesha lokusela, ngakumbi ukusukela kwikota yesibini ka-2023, izinga lokusebenzisa umthamo weshishini lizinzile kwinqanaba lama-80%, kancinci. ungaphantsi kwenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamandla exesha elifanayo lepolyester, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa no-2022, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla linyuke phantse ngepesenti ezisi-7.Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngoDisemba ka-2023, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ee-polyester ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezikhokelwa yi-polyester filament yehlile.Ngokwezibalo, ngoDisemba, ukucutha i-polyester filament kunye nokumisa izixhobo zizonke iiseti ezi-5, ezibandakanya amandla okuvelisa ngaphezu kwe-1.3 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye ngaphambi nasemva koMthendeleko we-Spring, kusekho iiseti ezingaphezu kwe-10 zezixhobo ezicetywayo zokumisa kunye nokulungisa. , ebandakanya amandla okuvelisa ngaphezulu kwe-2 yezigidi zeetoni.

Okwangoku, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-polyester filament umthamo usondele kuma-85%, phantsi kweepesenti ezi-2 ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaDisemba kunyaka ophelileyo, kunye noMthendeleko waseNtwasahlobo usondela, ukuba isixhobo sigawulwe njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, kulindeleke ukuba umthamo wasekhaya wepolyester filament. izinga lokusetyenziswa liya kuwela kufutshane ne-81% ngaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo.Ukuchaswa komngcipheko kuye kwanda, kwaye ekupheleni konyaka, abanye abavelisi be-polyester filament baye banciphisa umngcipheko ongathandekiyo kwaye balahla iingxowa zokhuseleko.I-elastics esezantsi, ukuluka kunye nokuprinta kunye neendawo zokudaya ziye zangena kumjikelo ongalunganga kwangaphambili.Kwangoko phakathi kuDisemba, amathuba okuvulwa kweshishini ngokubanzi abonise ukuhla, kwaye emva koSuku loNyaka oMtsha, amanye amashishini amancinci ayeke ukumisa kwangethuba, kwaye amathuba okuvulwa kweshishini abonakalise ukuhla kancinci. .

Kukho utshintsho kwisakhiwo sokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelaphu.Ngokutsho kwezibalo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha 2023, iimpahla zaseChina (kubandakanywa neempahla zempahla, ezifanayo ngezantsi) ziqokelele ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-133.48 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, phantsi kwe-8.8% ngonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-Oktobha bekuyi-12.26 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, phantsi kweepesenti ze-8.9 ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili.Ukuchatshazelwa sisimo esimandundu semfuno ecothayo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nesiseko esiphezulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ophelileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwacothisa indlela yokubuyisela, kwaye umkhwa wokubuyela kwisikali ngaphambi kokwenzeka kweziganeko zempilo yoluntu kubonakala ngokucacileyo.
Ukusukela ngo-Oktobha 23, imisonto yelaphu yaseTshayina, amalaphu kunye neemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelela kwi-113596.26 yezigidi zeedola zase-US;Iyonke impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nempahla yokunxiba ifikelele kwi-US $1,357,498 yezigidi;Ukuthengiswa kwempahla, izihlangu, iminqwazi kunye nempahla elukiweyo kuthengiswe kwi-881.9 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.Ngokwembono yeemarike ezinkulu zengingqi, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China imisonto yelaphu, amalaphu kunye neemveliso kumazwe akufuphi ne-“Belt and Road” ibe yi-38.34 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda nge-3.1%.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumazwe angamalungu e-RCEP bekungama-33.96 eebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, phantsi ngepesenti ezi-6 ngonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa kwemisonto elukiweyo, amalaphu kunye neemveliso kumazwe amathandathu eBhunga leNtsebenziswano yeGulf kuMbindi Mpuma bezizibhiliyoni ezi-4.47 zeedola zaseMelika, zehle nge-7.1% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemisonto yelaphu, amalaphu kunye neemveliso eziya eLatin America zaziyi-7.42 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, zehle nge-7.3% ngonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa kwemisonto elukiweyo, amalaphu kunye neemveliso e-Afrika bezizibhiliyoni ezisi-7.38 zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda okubonakalayo nge-15.7%.Ukuthunyelwa kwemisonto yelaphu, amalaphu kunye neemveliso kumazwe amahlanu akuMbindi weAsia ibe yi-10.86 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda nge-17.6%.Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweKazakhstan naseTajikistan kwanda ngo-70.8% kunye ne-45.2%, ngokulandelanayo.
Ngokumalunga nomjikelo woluhlu lwempahla yaphesheya, nangona uluhlu lwabathengisi bempahla kunye neempahla ezinxitywayo e-United States zipheliswa ngokuthe ngcembe ngokugqitywa kwemarike yaphesheya, umjikelo omtsha wokuzalisa kwakhona unokuqhuba imfuno, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo unxulumano lwentengiso elandelayo kwikhonkco lehoseyile, kunye nendlela yothumelo kunye nexesha leodolo yokwenziwa kwemveliso.
Kweli nqanaba, abanye amashishini okuluka ingxelo, odolo zasekuhlaleni phesheya zandile, kodwa ngenxa yempembelelo ukothuka ixabiso leoli, ukungazinzi geopolitical kunye nezinye izinto, amashishini abazimisele ukufumana imiyalelo, uninzi abavelisi baceba ukupaka emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 kule nyanga, inani elincinane lamashishini kulindeleke ukuba lipake ngobusuku obungaphambi kweholide yoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo.
Kumashishini okuluka, ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza libalela uninzi lweendleko zemveliso, kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ixabiso kunye nenzuzo yelaphu elingwevu.Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzi beempahla ezilukiweyo banovakalelo olugqithisileyo kwiinguqu kumaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada.
Unyaka ngamnye ngaphambi kokuba i-Spring Festival stocking yenye yeengxaki ezidibeneyo ezisezantsi, kwiminyaka edlulileyo, i-stocking ephantsi komlambo ngaphambi koMthendeleko we-Spring, emva komthendeleko amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza aqhubeka nokuwa okubangela ilahleko;Kunyaka ophelileyo, ininzi ephantsi komlambo ngaphambi kokuba umthendeleko ungagcini, emva komthendeleko ukubona izinto eziluhlaza ngqo.Imarike ngokuqhelekileyo ibuthathaka phambi koMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo minyaka yonke, kodwa ihlala ingalindelekanga emva komthendeleko.Kulo nyaka, imfuno yabathengi be-terminal iphinde yaphindaphindeka, i-inventory ephantsi kwi-industry chain chain, kodwa ulindelo lweshishini kwishishini elizayo le-2024 lixutywe, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ixesha lonyaka, imfuno ye-terminal iya kwehla, ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambili kweholide kuya kuphela kwixesha elifutshane. ukuqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwefektri yendawo ukuphucula, ithoni ephambili yemfuno yemarike iselula.Okwangoku, abasebenzisi abasezantsi bathenga ngaphezulu ukugcina imfuno nje, uxinzelelo lweshishini lwe-polyester filament lukhula ngokucothayo, kwaye intengiso isalindeleke ukuba ivelise inzuzo kunye nenqanawa phakathi.
Ngokubanzi, ngo-2023, amandla okuvelisa i-polyester anyuke phantse nge-15% unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ngokombono osisiseko, imfuno yokugqibela isacotha ukuthabatha.Ngo-2024, umthamo wokuvelisa i-polyester uya kuncipha.Ichatshazelwa sisiqinisekiso sorhwebo se-BIS yaseIndiya kunye neminye imiba, imeko yexesha elizayo yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwepolyester isafanele ukuhoywa.

Umthombo: Ulwazi lwaseLonzhong, inethiwekhi