Iindaba zothungelwano lomqhaphu waseTshayina: Ishishini lomqhaphu lase-United States elaziwayo kumajelo eendaba “Amafama womqhaphu Magazine” uphando phakathi kuDisemba ka-2023 lubonise ukuba indawo yokutyalwa komqhaphu e-United States ngo-2024 kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-10.19 yezigidi zeehektare, xa ithelekiswa neSebe lase-United States. Ezolimo ngo-Okthobha wama-2023, uqikelelo lwendawo etyaliweyo yehliswe malunga neehektare ezingama-42,000, ukuncipha kwe-0.5%, kwaye akukho tshintsho lubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.

Uphononongo lwemveliso yomqhaphu e-US ngo-2023

Kunyaka ophelileyo, abalimi bomqhaphu base-US babenethemba ngethemba lokuvelisa umqhaphu, amaxabiso womqhaphu amkelekile, kwaye ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala bakwanele, kwaye uninzi lwemimandla evelisa umqhaphu bekulindeleke ukuba iqale ixesha lokutyala kakuhle.Nangona kunjalo, imvula egqithileyo eCalifornia naseTexas yabangela izikhukula, amanye amasimi ekotoni aguqulelwa kwezinye izityalo, kwaye ubushushu obugqithisileyo basehlotyeni bubangele ukwehla okukhulu kwezivuno zomqhaphu, ngakumbi kuMazantsi-ntshona, okuhlala kubambene yeyona mbalela imbi kakhulu. irekhodi ngo-2022. Uqikelelo luka-Oktobha lwe-USDA lwe-10.23 yezigidi zeehektare ngo-2023 lubonisa ukuba imozulu engakanani kunye nezinye izinto eziye zachaphazela uqikelelo lokuqala lwe-11-11.5 yezigidi zeehektare.

Phanda ngale meko

Uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi komqhaphu kunye namaxabiso ezityalo akhuphisanayo buya kuchaphazela kakhulu izigqibo zokutyala.Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuzingisileyo, imiba yemfuno yomqhaphu yehlabathi, imiba yezopolitiko kunye nezopolitiko, kunye neendleko ezithe gqolo zemveliso zinefuthe elibalulekileyo.Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwexesha elide lobudlelwane bexabiso phakathi kwekotoni kunye nombona, i-acreage yekotoni yase-US kufuneka ibe malunga ne-10.8 yezigidi zeehektare.Ngokwekamva langoku lomqhaphu we-ICE i-77 yeesenti / iponti, ikamva lombona ngeedola ezi-5 / ngebhasi, ixabiso langoku kunokwandiswa komqhaphu walo nyaka lilungile, kodwa ixabiso lekamva lomqhaphu leesenti ezingama-77 linomtsalane kumafama womqhaphu, ummandla womqhaphu ubonisa oko. ixabiso lekamva lomqhaphu lizinzile ngaphezu kweesenti ezingama-80 ukwandisa iinjongo zokutyala.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba ngo-2024, indawo yokutyala ikotoni kumzantsi-mpuma we-United States i-2.15 yezigidi zeehektare, ukuncipha kwe-8%, kwaye indawo yamazwe ayiyi kunyuka, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo izinzile kwaye iyancipha.Ummandla oMazantsi oMbindi kulindeleke ukuba ube yi-1.65 yezigidi zeehektare, kwaye uninzi lwamazwe athe tyaba okanye aphantsi, kunye neTennessee kuphela ebona ukwanda okuncinci.Indawo ekuMazantsi-ntshona yayizizigidi ezisisi-6.165 seehektare, yehle nge-0.8% ngonyaka enyakeni, ngembalela enkulu ngo-2022 kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo ngo-2023 busenefuthe elibi kwimveliso yomqhaphu, kodwa izivuno kulindeleke ukuba ziphinde zibuyele kancinane.Ummandla osentshona, kwiihektare ezingama-225,000, wawuphantsi malunga neepesenti ezi-6 ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili, kunye neengxaki zamanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye namaxabiso ekotoni achaphazela ukutyala.

Kunyaka wesibini ngokulandelelana, amaxabiso ekotoni kunye nezinye izinto ezingalawulekiyo ziye zakhokelela ekubeni abaphenduli bangazithembi ngokupheleleyo ekulindelweni kokutyala kwixesha elizayo, abanye abaphenduli bade bakholelwa ukuba i-acreage yase-US yomqhaphu inokwehla iye kwi-9.8 yezigidi zeehektare, ngelixa abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-acreage. inokunyuka iye kwi-10.5 yezigidi zeehektare.Uvavanyo lwe-acreage ye-Cotton Farmers Magazine lubonisa iimeko zemarike ukusuka ekupheleni kukaNovemba ukuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ka-2023, xa isivuno somqhaphu sase-US sasisaqhubeka.Ngokusekwe kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ukuchaneka koqikelelo kuphezulu, ukubonelela ishishini ngokutya okuluncedo kwengcinga ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo ye-NCC kunye nedatha esemthethweni ye-USDA.

Umthombo: Iziko loLwazi loMqhaphu laseChina