Yintoni Industrial Co., LTD.(emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo ngokuthi "Ziziphi izabelo") (i-24 kaDisemba) ikhuphe isibhengezo sokuba inkampani kunye neLuoyang Guohong Investment Holding Group Co., LTD.
Njengoko umjikelo wokuqiniswa kwebhanki enguvimba wehlabathi usondela esiphelweni, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuqoqosho oluphambili ngokuthe ngcembe kuya kubuyela umva kuluhlu ekujoliswe kulo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuphazamiseka kutsha nje kwindlela yoLwandle oluBomvu kuvuselele inkxalabo yokuba imiba yezelizwe ibe ngumqhubi obalulekileyo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso ukusukela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthutha kunye nemiqobo yokubonelela kwakhona kungaphinda ibe ngumjikelo omtsha wokunyuka kwamaxabiso.Ngo-2024, ihlabathi liya kuzisa unyaka obalulekileyo wonyulo, ngaba imeko yexabiso, ekulindeleke ukuba icace, iphinde ibe yinto eguqukayo?

Amaxabiso othutho asabela kabukhali ekuvalelekeni koLwandle oluBomvu
Uhlaselo lwe-Yemen's Houthis kwiinqanawa ezidlula kwipaseji ye-Red Sea-Suez Canal zonyukile ukusukela ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.Indlela, ethatha malunga ne-12 yeepesenti yorhwebo lwehlabathi, ithumela iimpahla ukusuka e-Asia ukuya kumazibuko aseYurophu nasempuma ye-US.
Iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa ziyanyanzeleka ukuba ziphambukise.I-gross tonnage yeenqanawa zekhonteyina ezifika kwiGulf of Aden ziye zawela kwiipesenti ezingama-82 kwiveki ephelileyo xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala sale nyanga, ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiiNkonzo zoPhando lweClarkson.Ngaphambili, imiphanda yeoli ezizigidi ezisisi-8.8 kunye neetoni zempahla eziphantse zibe zizigidi ezingama-380 zazidlula kule paseji mihla le, ethwala phantse isinye kwisithathu seekhonteyina zehlabathi.
Ujikelo oluya kwiKapa leThemba eliHle, elinokongeza ama-3,000 ukuya kuma-3,500 eemayile kwaye longeze iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14, linyuse amaxabiso kwezinye iindlela zase-Eurasia ukuya kumaqondo aphezulu phantse kwiminyaka emithathu kwiveki ephelileyo.Isigebenga sokuthumela iMaersk sibhengeze intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeedola ezingama-700 kwisikhongozeli esisemgangathweni seenyawo ezingama-20 kumgca wayo waseYurophu, oquka intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeedola ezingama-200 (TDS) kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeedola ezingama-500 (PSS).Zininzi nezinye iinkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa emva koko.
Amazinga aphezulu othutho anokuba nefuthe ekwenyukeni kwamaxabiso."Amaxabiso othutho aya kuba phezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe kubathumeli kwaye ekugqibeleni abathengi, kwaye kuya kuguqulelwa ixesha elingakanani kumaxabiso aphezulu?"utshilo u-Rico Luman, ingcali yezoqoqosho e-ING, kwinqaku.
Iingcali ezininzi zezothutho zilindele ukuba xa indlela yoLwandle oluBomvu ichaphazeleke ixesha elingaphezulu kwenyanga, ikhonkco lokubonelela liya kuziva uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kwaye ke ekugqibeleni luthwale umthwalo wabathengi, xa sithetha, iYurophu inokuthi ibethwe ngaphezulu kwe-United States. .Ifenitshala yaseSweden kunye nomthengisi we-homeware u-IKEA walumkisa ukuba imeko ye-Suez Canal iya kubangela ukulibaziseka kunye nokunciphisa ukufumaneka kwezinye iimveliso ze-IKEA.
Imarike isajonge uphuhliso lwamva nje kwimeko yokhuseleko ejikeleze indlela.Ngaphambili, iUnited States ibhengeze ukusekwa komanyano oluhlangeneyo lokukhapha ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwemikhumbi.UMaersk kamva wakhupha ingxelo esithi ikulungele ukuqalisa kwakhona ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa kuLwandle oluBomvu."Ngoku sisebenza kwisicwangciso sokufumana iinqanawa zokuqala kule ndlela ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka."Ngokwenza oko, kubalulekile ukuba siqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bethu. ”
Ezi ndaba ziphinde zabangela ukuhla okubukhali kwi-European shipping index ngoMvulo.Ukususela kwixesha lokushicilela, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Maersk ayizange ibhengeze ingxelo esemthethweni malunga nokuqaliswa kweendlela.
Unyaka wonyulo olukhulu uzisa ukungaqiniseki
Emva kobunzima bendlela yoLwandle oluBomvu, ikwangumfuziselo womjikelo omtsha wokunyuka komngcipheko welizwe lezopolitiko.
IiHouthis zikwaxelwe ukuba zijolise kwiinqanawa kule ndawo ngaphambili.Kodwa uhlaselo luye lwanda oko lwaqala ungquzulwano.Eli qela ligrogrise ngokuhlasela nayiphi na inqanawa elikholelwa ukuba isiya okanye ivela kwaSirayeli.
Uxinzelelo lwahlala luphezulu kuLwandle oluBomvu ngempelaveki emva kokusekwa kolu manyano.Inqanawa enomkhemikhali eneflegi yaseNorway ibike ukuba iphoswe kancinci yidrone yohlaselo, ngelixa itanki eneflegi yaseIndiya yabethwa, nangona kungekho mntu wonzakeleyo.US Central Command uthe.Iziganeko zaziyi-14th kunye ne-15th yokuhlaselwa kweenqanawa zorhwebo ukususela ngo-Oct. 17, ngelixa iinqwelo zokulwa zase-US zadubula iidrones ezine.
Kwangaxeshanye, Iran kunye United States, Israel kummandla ngomba "rhetoric" kwakhona vumela ihlabathi langaphandle ixhala malunga imeko yantlandlolo kuMbindi Mpuma iya kwanda ngakumbi ingozi.
Ngapha koko, i-2024 ezayo iya kuba “ngunyaka wonyulo” oqinisekileyo, kunye nonyulo oluninzi kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya i-Iran, i-Indiya, iRussia kunye nezinye izinto ezigxilwe kuzo, kwaye unyulo lwase-US luxhalabile ngakumbi.Ukudityaniswa kongquzulwano lwengingqi kunye nokunyuka kobuzwe obune-right-right nakho kuye kwenza imingcipheko ye-geopolitic ibe yinto engalindelekanga.
Njengomba wefuthe elibalulekileyo kulomjikelo wokunyuka kwexabiso lenzala yebhanki yehlabathi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwamandla okuqhutywa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oyile ekrwada nerhasi yendalo kwihlabathi liphela emva kokunyuka kwemeko e-Ukraine ayinakungahoywa, kunye nokubetha kwemingcipheko ye-geopolitical kubonelelo. ikhonkco kwakhona kubangele iindleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa ixesha elide.Ngoku kusenokwenzeka ukuba amafu abuyile.I-Danske Bank yathi kwingxelo ethunyelwe kwintatheli yezemali yokuqala ukuba i-2024 May iphawule i-watershed kwingxabano yaseRashiya-Ukraine, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ukuba i-United States kunye nenkxaso yezempi yePalamente yaseYurophu yase-Ukraine iya kutshintsha, kwaye Unyulo lwase-United States lunokubangela ukungazinzi kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific.
'Amava ale minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo abonisa ukuba amaxabiso anokuphenjelelwa kakhulu kukungaqiniseki nokungaziwa,' uJim O'Neil, owayesakuba yingcali yezoqoqosho e-Goldman Sachs nosihlalo we-Goldman Asset Management, utshilo kutsha nje malunga nembonakalo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunyaka ozayo.
Ngokufanayo, i-CEO ye-UBS uSergio Ermotti uthe akakholelwa ukuba iibhanki eziphambili zinexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso phantsi kolawulo.Ubhale embindini wale nyanga ukuba "umntu makangazami ukuqikelela iinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo - phantse akunakwenzeka."Lo mkhwa ubonakala ulungile, kodwa kufuneka sibone ukuba oku kuya kuqhubeka kusini na.Ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kulo lonke uqoqosho oluphambili lusondela kwithagethi yesi-2 ekhulwini, umgaqo-nkqubo webhanki ephakathi unokuthomalalisa noko.Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba bhetyebhetye.”

Umthombo: I-Intanethi